Climatiq
source

EXIOBASE

131914 Factors131914 Factor
59 Regions59 Region
849 Activities849 Activity

About EXIOBASE

EXIOBASE is a global, detailed Multi-Regional Environmentally Extended Supply-Use Table (MR-SUT) and Input-Output Table (MR-IOT). It was developed by harmonising and detailing supply-use tables for a large number of countries, estimating emissions and resource extractions by industry. Subsequently, the country supply-use tables were linked via trade creating an MR-SUT and producing MR-IOTs from this. The MR-IOT can be used for the analysis of the environmental impacts associated with the final consumption of product groups. The EXIOBASE emission factors use basic prices. The basic price represents the initial cost set by a producer for a product or service, without additional fees like taxes or delivery costs (referred to as tax and transport margins). The values in the Climatiq Database might not be exactly the same as the ones you find on the EXIOBASE download page due to the prices used.

Visit EXIOBASE website

Datasets from EXIOBASE

EXIOBASE 3.11 - Industry
EXIOBASE 3.11 - Product
EXIOBASE 3.10 - Industry
EXIOBASE 3.10 - Product
EXIOBASE 3.8.2
DATASET

EXIOBASE 3.11 - Industry

PropertyValue
Description
EXIOBASE is a global, detailed Multi-Regional Environmentally Extended Supply-Use Table (MR-SUT) and Input-Output Table (MR-IOT). It was developed by harmonising and detailing supply-use tables for a large number of countries, estimating emissions and resource extractions by industry. Subsequently, the country supply-use tables were linked via trade creating an MR-SUT and producing MR-IOTs from this. The MR-IOT can be used for the analysis of the environmental impacts associated with the final consumption of product groups. The EXIOBASE emission factors use basic prices. The basic price represents the initial cost set by a producer for a product or service, without additional fees like taxes or delivery costs (referred to as tax and transport margins). The values in the Climatiq Database might not be exactly the same as the ones you find on the EXIOBASE download page due to the prices used.
Source type
Academic
Original dataset URLURL
Year released
2025
Geography
Multiple regions
Sector
Type of data
Spend-based
Emission results
CO2e
Data Transformation
Source reports emissions in t CO2e/Million Euro, which have been converted to kg CO2e/Euro

License

PropertyValue
Type of license
Commercial license (purchased)
License URLURL

Data quality

PropertyValue
Data quality assurance
Vetted by Climatiq. For further information on data quality assurance, see: https://www.climatiq.io/methodology#Data-Quality
Quality flag(s)
Methodology
Some emission factors are marked as outliers by the source and use the average regional value or a World average if the former doesn't exist.

Methodology

PropertyValue
IPCC AR method
  • AR6
LCA boundary
  • cradle_to_gate
Scope applicability
  • 2
  • 3.1
  • 3.2
  • 3.3
  • 3.4
  • 3.5
  • 3.6
  • 3.7
  • 3.9
  • 3.12
Emissions breakdown
  • CH4
  • CO2
  • Deforestation (CO2e, AR6)
  • FLAG (excl. LUC) (CO2e, AR6)
  • N2O
  • Other gases (CO2e, AR6)
  • Total (CO2e, AR6)
  • Total (CO2e, MRIO Scope 1, AR6)
  • Total (CO2e, MRIO Scope 2, AR6)
  • Total (CO2e, MRIO Scope 3, AR6)
Methodology description

EXIOBASE is a global Environmentally Extended Multi-Regional Input-Output (EE-MRIO) database that links economic activity across industries and countries to greenhouse gas emissions. It covers 44 countries (28 EU member states plus 16 major economies) and five aggregated Rest of World regions, representing approximately 95% of global GDP, using a classification of 163 industries and 200 product categories.

Emission factors capture full upstream supply chain emissions — from raw material extraction through all intermediate processing stages — by tracing all inter-industry dependencies in the input-output model. Factors represent the average emissions intensity of an entire sector or product category in a given region, expressed in basic prices (EUR).

Version 3.11 is the latest release, introducing a 2023 base year, built-in region-specific inflation correction, and country-specific coefficients to convert factors between basic and purchaser prices. Four factor types are available depending on whether the producer or consumption location is known: Standard, Standard Regional, Market-average, and Market-average Regional.

EXIOBASE is compliant with the GHG Protocol and is recommended for Scope 3 categories 1 (purchased goods and services) and 2 (capital goods) spend-based reporting.

FLAG values were calculated by Climatiq as the sum of FLAG (excl. LUC) emissions and deforestation emissions across Scopes 1, 2, and 3. LUC values represent deforestation emissions only, with no carbon removals included.

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    UNEP

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    ICM Database

    The Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database is an Australian-specific life cycle inventory providing carbon footprint intensities for construction and building materials. It includes results from both a process method (based on AusLCI process data) and a hybrid method (combining process data with input-output data to capture upstream activities).

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