Australia

Australian Capital Territory, AU

New South Wales, AU

Northern Territory, AU

Queensland, AU

South Australia, AU

Tasmania, AU

Victoria, AU

Western Australia, AU

Belgium

Alberta, CA

British Columbia, CA

Manitoba, CA

New Brunswick, CA

Nova Scotia, CA

Northwest Territories, CA

Ontario, CA

Quebec, CA

Saskatchewan, CA

China

Germany

European Union

Finland

France

France, heating zone B (northern), FR

France, heating zone H (continental, excluding north), FR

United Kingdom

Global

Italy

Netherlands

New Zealand

Singapore

United States of America (the)

Natural gas

United Arab Emirates (the)

Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda

Albania

Angola

Argentina

Austria

Barbados

Bangladesh

Burkina Faso

Bulgaria

Bahrain

Burundi

Benin

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Brazil

Bahamas

Bhutan

Belize

Canada

Central African Republic

Congo

Switzerland

Côte d'Ivoire

Chile

Cameroon

Colombia

Costa Rica

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Algeria

Ecuador

Estonia

Egypt

Spain

Ethiopia

Fiji

Gabon

Grenada

Gambia

Guinea

Equatorial Guinea

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea-Bissau

Hong Kong

Honduras

Croatia

Haiti

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

India

Iraq

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Iceland

Jamaica

Jordan

Japan

Kenya

Cambodia

Kiribati

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Korea, Republic of

Kuwait

Kazakhstan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Lebanon

Saint Lucia

Sri Lanka

Lesotho

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Morocco

Moldova, Republic of

North Macedonia

Mali

Myanmar

Mongolia

Malta

Mauritius

Maldives

Malawi

Mexico

Malaysia

Namibia

Niger

Natural gas distribution

Petroleum refineries

Other petroleum and coal products manufacturing

Emission intensity of natural gas. Retrieved from the file Base Carbone v23.9 published by ADEME. For detailed guidance on the application and interpretation of these emission factors please refer to the documentation provided by the source.

Well-to-Tank (WTT) emission intensity of fuel. WTT fuels conversion factors should be used to account for the upstream Scope 3 emissions associated with extraction and refining and transportation of the raw fuel sources to an organisation site (or asset) - prior to combustion. The emission factor is calculated using the Gross Calorific Value. Retrieved from the Conversion Factors 2024: flat file published by the UK BEIS/Defra at the source URL.

Natural gas - 100% mineral blend (gross CV)

Emission intensity of natural gas. Retrieved from the excel file CO2 Emissiefactoren 2021 providing a Dutch standard list of CO2 emission factors. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://co2emissiefactoren.nl/factoren/2021/27/135/brandstoffen-energieopwekking-gasvormige-brandstoffen-aardgas-g-gas/

Emission intensity of stationary combustion of fuel. Fuels conversion factors should be used for primary fuel sources combusted at a site or in an asset owned or controlled by the reporting organisation. Retrieved from the Conversion Factors 2024: flat file published by the UK BEIS/Defra at the source URL.

Natural gas - 100% mineral blend

Emission intensity WTT for natural gas - South Australia (metro). Published by the Australian Government (DCCEEW) in August 2024. Retrieved from the National Greenhouse Account Factors 2024 (XLSX file - sheet: 'Energy - scope 3').

Well-to-Tank (WTT) emission intensity of fuel. WTT fuels conversion factors should be used to account for the upstream Scope 3 emissions associated with extraction and refining and transportation of the raw fuel sources to an organisation site (or asset) - prior to combustion. Retrieved from the Conversion Factors 2019: flat file published by the UK BEIS/Defra at the source URL.

Emission intensity of the supply chain per Canadian dollar spent on: Natural gas. Retrieved from the OpenIO-Canada v2.11 model which is a Canadian Environmentally Extended Input-Output (EEIO) model. The emission factor is provided in purchaser price including taxes retail margins and distribution costs. Endogenization is included meaning the emission factor also accounts for capital goods.

Well-to-Tank (WTT) emission intensity of fuel. WTT fuels conversion factors should be used to account for the upstream Scope 3 emissions associated with extraction and refining and transportation of the raw fuel sources to an organisation site (or asset) - prior to combustion. Retrieved from the Conversion Factors 2017: flat file published by the UK BEIS/Defra at the source URL.

Emission intensity of stationary combustion of fuel. Fuels conversion factors should be used for primary fuel sources combusted at a site or in an asset owned or controlled by the reporting organisation. The emission factor is calculated using the Gross Calorific Value. Retrieved from the Conversion Factors 2024: flat file published by the UK BEIS/Defra at the source URL.

Emission intensity of the supply chain per Canadian dollar spent on: Natural gas. Retrieved from the OpenIO-Canada v2.11 model which is a Canadian Environmentally Extended Input-Output (EEIO) model. The emission factor is provided in purchaser price including taxes retail margins and distribution costs. Endogenization is not included meaning the emission factor does not also accounts for capital goods.

Emission intensity of natural gas. Retrieved from the excel file CO2 Emissiefactoren 2026 providing a Dutch standard list of CO2 emission factors. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://co2emissiefactoren.nl/factoren/2026/27/135/brandstoffen-energieopwekking-gasvormige-brandstoffen-aardgas-g-gas/

Emission intensity of natural gas used: t&d losses. Published by the Ministry for the Environment of New Zealand in 2023. Retrieved from the 2023 Emission Factors Flat File at the source URL. For detailed guidance on the application and interpretation of these emission factors please refer to the original documentation provided by the source.

Natural gas used: T&D losses

Well-to-Tank (WTT) emission intensity of fuel. WTT fuels conversion factors should be used to account for the upstream Scope 3 emissions associated with extraction and refining and transportation of the raw fuel sources to an organisation site (or asset) - prior to combustion. Retrieved from the Conversion Factors 2021: flat file published by the UK BEIS/Defra at the source URL.

Well-to-Tank (WTT) emission intensity of fuel. WTT fuels conversion factors should be used to account for the upstream Scope 3 emissions associated with extraction and refining and transportation of the raw fuel sources to an organisation site (or asset) - prior to combustion. Retrieved from the Conversion Factors 2025: flat file published by the UK BEIS/Defra at the source URL.

Emission intensity of the supply chain per Canadian dollar spent on: natural gas. Retrieved from the OpenIO-Canada v2.9 model which is a Canadian Environmentally Extended Input-Output (EEIO) model. The emission factor is provided in purchaser price including taxes retail margins and distribution costs. Endogenization is not included meaning the emission factor does not account for capital goods.

Emission intensity of natural gas. Retrieved from the file Base Carbone v23.3 published by ADEME. For detailed guidance on the application and interpretation of these emission factors please refer to the documentation provided by the source.

Property	Value
Name	Natural gas And 6 Other Names Natural gas Natural gas (gross CV) Natural gas - 100% mineral blend Natural gas - 100% mineral blend (gross CV) Natural gas - upper heating value (gross CV) Natural gas used: T&D losses
Sector	Energy
Category	Fuel
Source	ADEME, AusLCI, Bafa, BEIS, CAEP, CBAM, CO2 Emissiefactoren, CO2 Emissiefactoren Belgium, DISER, EPA, GEMIS, ISPRA, Market Economics Limited, MfE, Netherlands Enterprise Agency, OpenIO-Canada, SEFR, Statistics Finland, UBA
Region	Australia (AU), Australian Capital Territory, AU (AU-ACT), New South Wales, AU (AU-NSW), Northern Territory, AU (AU-NT), Queensland, AU (AU-QLD), South Australia, AU (AU-SA), Tasmania, AU (AU-TAS), Victoria, AU (AU-VIC), Western Australia, AU (AU-WA), Belgium (BE) View all 33 regions
Year	2026 to 2006
LCA Activity	cradle_to_gate, cradle_to_gate_inc_capital_endogenization, cradle_to_shelf, fuel_combustion, fuel_upstream-fuel_combustion, transmission_and_distribution, unknown, upstream, upstream-use_phase-transport, well_to_tank

Natural gas

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Fuel Emission Factors

Natural gas distribution

Petroleum refineries

Other petroleum and coal products manufacturing

Emission Factor Name	Region	Source	Year	Unit
Natural gas	European Union	ADEME	2014	Unit Type
Natural gas - 100% mineral blend (gross CV)	United Kingdom	BEIS	2024	Unit Type
Natural gas	Netherlands	CO2 Emissiefactoren	2021	Unit Type
Natural gas - 100% mineral blend	United Kingdom	BEIS	2024	Unit Type
Natural gas - 100% mineral blend	United Kingdom	BEIS	2024	Unit Type
Natural gas	South Australia, AU	DISER	2024	Unit Type
Natural gas - 100% mineral blend	United Kingdom	BEIS	2019	Unit Type
Natural gas	British Columbia, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2019	Unit Type
Natural gas	United Kingdom	BEIS	2017	Unit Type
Natural gas - 100% mineral blend (gross CV)	United Kingdom	BEIS	2024	Unit Type
Natural gas	Ontario, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2019	Unit Type
Natural gas	Northwest Territories, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Unit Type
Natural gas	Netherlands	CO2 Emissiefactoren	2026	Unit Type
Natural gas used: T&D losses	New Zealand	MfE	2023	Unit Type
Natural gas	British Columbia, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2021	Unit Type
Natural gas	Northwest Territories, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2019	Unit Type
Natural gas	United Kingdom	BEIS	2021	Unit Type
Natural gas - 100% mineral blend	United Kingdom	BEIS	2025	Unit Type
Natural gas	Ontario, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2018	Unit Type
Natural gas	France	ADEME	2024	Unit Type

Natural gas

Activity summary

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Related factors

Fuel Emission Factors

Natural gas distribution

Petroleum refineries

Other petroleum and coal products manufacturing

Detailed Metadata

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