Climatiq
source

SEFR

219 Factors219 Factor
2 Regions2 Region
215 Activities215 Activity

About SEFR

The Singapore Emission Factors Registry (SEFR) is a collaborative initiative led by the Singapore Business Federation (SBF) in partnership with government agencies and industry stakeholders. It consolidates emission factors across various sectors to assist businesses in accurately calculating their greenhouse gas emissions.

Visit SEFR website
DATASET

Singapore Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Reporting

PropertyValue
Description
The Singapore Emission Factors Registry (SEFR) is a collaborative initiative led by the Singapore Business Federation (SBF) in partnership with government agencies and industry stakeholders. It consolidates emission factors across various sectors to assist businesses in accurately calculating their greenhouse gas emissions.
Source type
Non-profit Organisation
Original dataset URLURL
Year released
2024 2026
Geography
Singapore
Sector
Type of data
Activity-based
Emission results
CO2e
Data Transformation
NA

License

PropertyValue
Type of license
Permission granted by SEFR
License URL
Not specified

Data quality

PropertyValue
Data quality assurance
Vetted by Climatiq. For further information on data quality assurance, see: [https://www.climatiq.io/methodology#Data-Quality](https://www.climatiq.io/methodology#Data-Quality)
Quality flag(s)
Methodology
For emission factors under Equipment and Materials and Manufacturing, the source does not specify which IPCC Assessment Report (AR) version of GWPs was used to calculate CO2e.
Partial factor
For Electricity emission factors, the source reports values in CO2 only and does not include the impact of other GHGs.

Methodology

PropertyValue
IPCC AR method
  • AR4
  • AR5
LCA boundary
  • biogenic_co2_combustion
  • electricity_consumption
  • electricity_consumption-fuel_combustion
  • electricity_generation
  • end_of_life
  • fuel_combustion
  • fugitive_release
  • unknown
Scope applicability
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3.1
  • 3.2
  • 3.5
  • 3.6
  • 3.7
  • 3.12
  • Outside of scopes
Emissions breakdown
  • Biogenic CO2
  • CH4
  • CO2
  • N2O
  • Other gases (CO2e, AR5)
  • Total (CO2e, AR4)
  • Total (CO2e, AR5)
Methodology description

Launched in April 2024, SEFR aggregates more than 200 emission factors relevant to Scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG accounting across eight categories — building equipment, building materials, fuel, greenhouse gases, land transport, purchased energy, waste, and water — consolidated from four government agencies and the Singapore Green Building Council. The registry was established to address the lack of localised emission factors for Singapore, where the use of foreign (e.g. UK or US) factors does not accurately reflect Singapore's specific energy mix, operational conditions, and infrastructure.

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    The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the United States government agency that provides regularly updated default emission factors for organisational greenhouse gas reporting in the United States.

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    ADEME

    ADEME (Agence de la transition écologique) is the French Agency for Ecological Transition and offers a wide range of emission factors to support the measurement and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in France. These emission factors are used to estimate greenhouse gas emissions associated with various activities, such as energy consumption and transportation.

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