Climatiq
source

CBAM

32016 Factors32016 Factor
125 Regions125 Region
408 Activities408 Activity

About CBAM

The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a regulatory tool designed to measure carbon emissions attributed to the production of high-carbon goods imported into the EU, aiming to promote cleaner practices in industrial production across non-EU countries. To this end, the European Commission publishes emission factors providing the necessary metrics for compliance and environmental integrity.

Visit CBAM website

Datasets from CBAM

CBAM default values 2026
Emission intensities at country level
CBAM default values
Standard fuel emission factors
DATASET

CBAM default values 2026

PropertyValue
Description
The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a regulatory tool designed to measure carbon emissions attributed to the production of high-carbon goods imported into the EU, aiming to promote cleaner practices in industrial production across non-EU countries. To this end, the European Commission publishes emission factors providing the necessary metrics for compliance and environmental integrity.
Source type
Governmental
Original dataset URLURL
Year released
2026
Geography
Multiple regions
Sector
Type of data
Activity-based
Emission results
CO2e
Data Transformation
The source reports emissions in TCO2e/Tproduct, which have been converted to kgCO2e/kg to ensure consistency in the database.

License

PropertyValue
Type of license
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
License URLURL

Data quality

PropertyValue
Data quality assurance

Vetted by Climatiq. For further information on data quality assurance, see: https://www.climatiq.io/methodology#Data-Quality

Quality flag(s)
NA

Methodology

PropertyValue
Standard
CBAM
IPCC AR method
  • AR6
LCA boundary
  • direct
  • indirect
  • total
Scope applicability
  • 3.1
  • 3.2
  • 3.3
Emissions breakdown
  • Total (CO2e, AR6)
Methodology description

The CBAM emission factors follow the specific methodology required by the CBAM legislation. This dataset contains the 2026 default values.

Retrieved from the Excel file “Default values definitive period” published by the European Commission (CBAM) on 13 February 2026.

There are two emission types: direct and indirect:

direct: the manufacturing of a good (and its precursors). indirect: electricity used in the manufacturing of a good (and its precursors).

The methodology is designed to cover all significant sources of emissions but it is not equivalent to a full lifecycle analysis and does not include any other indirect emissions such as construction of plant.

See the source page for the detailed methodology: https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism/cbam-legislation-and-guidance_en#default-values-transitional-period

Limitation / key issues to note

The methodology is designed to cover all significant sources of emissions but it is not equivalent to a full lifecycle analysis and does not include any other indirect emissions such as construction of plant.

Note: These emission factors should not be used directly for CBAM reporting, as they do not include the mandatory 10% markup required for reporting.

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    Google

    Google is a global internet services company. They calculate and publish carbon emissions associated with their operations in their data centres, using hourly grid mix and carbon intensity data from Electricity Maps.

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    Agribalyse

    Agribalyse is a comprehensive database developed by ADEME (Agence de la transition écologique), offering detailed environmental impact assessments of food products. This resource provides extensive data on the life cycle of food items, including production, processing, and distribution stages, to support informed choices towards sustainable consumption.

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