OpenIO-Canada
About OpenIO-Canada
OpenIO-Canada is an open-source, Environmentally Extended Input-Output (EEIO) model and tool designed to estimate the life cycle impacts of products and services in Canada.
Visit OpenIO-Canada websiteDatasets from OpenIO-Canada
OpenIO v2.9
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | OpenIO-Canada is an open-source, Environmentally Extended Input-Output (EEIO) model and tool designed to estimate the life cycle impacts of products and services in Canada. |
| Source type | Academic |
| Original dataset URL | URL |
| Year released | 2024 |
| Geography | Multiple regions |
| Sector | |
| Type of data | Spend-based |
| Emission results | CO2e - CO2 - CH4 - N2O |
| Data Transformation | NA |
License
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Type of license | Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International |
| License URL | URL |
Data quality
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Data quality assurance | Vetted by Climatiq. For further information on data quality assurance, see: [https://www.climatiq.io/methodology#Data-Quality](https://www.climatiq.io/methodology#Data-Quality) |
| Quality flag(s) | NA |
Methodology
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| IPCC AR method |
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| LCA boundary |
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| Scope applicability |
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| Emissions breakdown |
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| Methodology description | OpenIO-Canada is an open-source Multi-Regional Environmentally Extended Input-Output (MREEIO) model developed by CIRAIG, designed to estimate the life cycle environmental impacts of products and services in Canada. It operates at the provincial level across all 13 Canadian provinces and territories, covering 492 commodities and 33 GHGs, as well as around 300 pollutants, 67 mineral resources, water consumption, energy use, and plastic waste. The model provides emission factors (kgCO₂e per CAD) for 6,396 commodities produced across Canada and 9,600 commodities produced outside Canada. International trade is modelled by connecting OpenIO-Canada to the EXIOBASE global MRIO database, ensuring that imported goods are characterised using the economic structure of their country of origin rather than assuming Canadian production conditions. OpenIO-Canada operates at basic prices, and purchaser price emission factors are also available using average trade and downstream transport margins. Climatiq provides two emission factor variants for each activity, both at purchaser price (inclusive of taxes, retail margins, and distribution costs): Without endogenisation — the emission factor covers the supply chain of the commodity but excludes capital goods such as buildings, machinery, and software. With endogenisation — the emission factor additionally accounts for capital goods, integrating the consumption of fixed capital into the full value chain description. For full details, see the OpenIO-Canada v2.11 release on Zenodo (Agez, CIRAIG, 2026): https://zenodo.org/records/18155756 and the GitHub repository: https://github.com/CIRAIG/OpenIO-Canada. |
Explore the OpenIO-Canada dataset
Featured Emission Factors in OpenIO-Canada
Explore All- Go to Textile products
Textile products
Consumer Goods and Services Consumer Goods and Services - Go to Poultry
Poultry
Agriculture/Hunting/Forestry/Fishing Agriculture/Hunting/Forestry/Fishing - Go to Room or unit accommodation services for travellers
Room or unit accommodation services for travellers
Restaurants and Accommodation Restaurants and Accommodation - Go to Rooming and boarding services
Rooming and boarding services
Restaurants and Accommodation Restaurants and Accommodation - Go to Advertising air time on radio
Advertising air time on radio
Information and Communication Information and Communication - Go to Advertising air time on television
Advertising air time on television
Information and Communication Information and Communication
Other Sources
Explore All- Go to GLEC
GLEC
The Global Logistics Emissions Council (GLEC) is a partnership between industry, government, and non-governmental organisations that aims to develop and promote a standardised approach for measuring and reporting greenhouse gas emissions from logistics supply chain activities, including freight transport by road, rail, air, and sea.
- Go to Cornerstone Sustainability Data Initiative
Cornerstone Sustainability Data Initiative
Cornerstone is a sustainability data initiative that maintains and publishes key US environmental datasets, including the US Environmentally-Extended Input-Output (USEEIO) family of models, the U.S. EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub, and eGRID electricity emission factors, originally developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). USEEIO provides open emission factors across more than 400 sectors of the US economy and is widely used for Scope 3 corporate accounting, policy analysis, and academic research. The GHG Emission Factors Hub provides emission factors for a wide range of fuels, transportation modes, refrigerants, waste, and other activities commonly used in greenhouse gas inventories. eGRID provides detailed electricity generation emissions data for estimating the emissions intensity of grid-supplied electricity in the United States.
- Go to CBAM
CBAM
The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a regulatory tool designed to measure carbon emissions attributed to the production of high-carbon goods imported into the EU, aiming to promote cleaner practices in industrial production across non-EU countries. To this end, the European Commission publishes emission factors providing the necessary metrics for compliance and environmental integrity.