About ICM Database
The Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database is an Australian-specific life cycle inventory providing carbon footprint intensities for construction and building materials. It includes results from both a process method (based on AusLCI process data) and a hybrid method (combining process data with input-output data to capture upstream activities).
Visit ICM Database websiteIntegrated Carbon Metrics Embodied Carbon Life Cycle Inventory Database
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | The Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database is an Australian-specific life cycle inventory providing carbon footprint intensities for construction and building materials. It includes results from both a process method (based on AusLCI process data) and a hybrid method (combining process data with input-output data to capture upstream activities). |
| Source type | Academic |
| Original dataset URL | URL |
| Year released | 2019 |
| Geography | AU |
| Sector | |
| Type of data | Activity-based |
| Emission results | CO2e |
| Data Transformation | NA |
License
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|---|---|
| Type of license | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) |
| License URL | URL |
Data quality
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| Data quality assurance | Vetted by Climatiq |
| Quality flag(s) | Methodology The source does not clarify the IPCC AR version of GWPs used to calculate CO2e. |
Explore the ICM Database dataset
See emission factors→Featured Emission Factors in ICM Database
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Market Economics Limited
Market Economics Limited is an independent New Zealand-based consultancy that specialises in market and economic analysis and environmental and ecological research.
- Go to EMA
EMA
The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Ministry of Trade and Industry in Singapore. They issue average CO2 emission emitted per unit of electricity. Contains information from the Grid Emission Factor dataset accessed on 12/12/2025 from EMA which is made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0 https://www.ema.gov.sg/terms-of-use.
- Go to AusLCI
AusLCI
The Australian National Life Cycle Inventory Database (AusLCI) developed by the Australian Life Cycle Assessment Society (ALCAS) provides environmental data on Australian products and services across their full life cycle.