About Google
Google is a global internet services company. They calculate and publish carbon emissions associated with their operations in their data centres, using hourly grid mix and carbon intensity data from Electricity Maps.
Visit Google websiteCarbon data across GCP regions
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Google is a global internet services company. They calculate and publish carbon emissions associated with their operations in their data centres, using hourly grid mix and carbon intensity data from Electricity Maps. |
| Source type | Corporate |
| Original dataset URL | URL |
| Year released | 2021 |
| Geography | Multiple regions |
| Sector | |
| Type of data | Activity-based |
| Emission results | CO2e |
| Data Transformation | The source reports emissions in gCO2e/kWh, which have been converted to kgCO2e/kWh to ensure consistency. |
License
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Type of license | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) |
| License URL | URL |
Data quality
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Data quality assurance | Vetted by Climatiq. For further information on data quality assurance, see: https://www.climatiq.io/methodology#Data-Quality |
| Quality flag(s) | This emission factor is self-reported by Google. |
Methodology
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| IPCC AR method |
|
| LCA boundary |
|
| Scope applicability |
|
| Emissions breakdown |
|
| Methodology description | The hourly grid carbon intensity data is sourced from Electricity Maps, which uses IPCC (2014) electricity generation emission factors by source to produce a volume-weighted hourly carbon intensity factor for each grid. For full details, see the Google Cloud region carbon page: https://cloud.google.com/sustainability/region-carbon. |
Explore the Google dataset
Featured Emission Factors in Google
Explore All- Go to Electricity supplied from grid
Electricity supplied from grid
Energy Energy - Go to Electricity supplied from grid (CFE)
Electricity supplied from grid (CFE)
Energy Energy
Other Sources
Explore All- Go to PCAF
PCAF
The PCAF European Building Emission Factor Database provides financial institutions with emission factors for mortgages and real estate across Europe, enabling measurement and tracking of financed emissions by country, building type, and energy performance.
- Go to Covenant of Mayors
Covenant of Mayors
The Covenant of Mayors (CoM) collection, maintained by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC), provides datasets, methodological guidance, and technical resources to support local and regional climate action under the Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy initiative. The collection includes greenhouse gas emission factors for electricity and local energy use, alongside supporting methodologies for greenhouse gas accounting and climate planning.
- Go to Market Economics Limited
Market Economics Limited
Market Economics Limited is an independent New Zealand-based consultancy that specialises in market and economic analysis and environmental and ecological research.