District heating - residual heat without co-firing reduction

Upstream emission factor for district heat supplied from residual heat without co-firing. The original emission factor is sourced from the Dutch CO2 Emissiefactoren database and reproduced in the Belgian dataset. Chain emissions include upstream emissions associated with the energy required to make the residual heat available and transport it through the heat network. According to the original source, the emission factor accounts for heat losses during transport through the network. The underlying CE Delft methodology assumes an average heat transport loss of 15%. Retrieved from the CSV file "Warmte NL" from CO2 Emissiefactoren 2025.02, which provides a standard list of CO2 emission factors.