Austria

Australia

Belgium

Bulgaria

Brazil

Canada

Switzerland

China

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Denmark

Estonia

Spain

European Union advanced (Exiobase)

European Union emerging (Exiobase)

Non-European Union advanced (Exiobase)

Non-European Union emerging (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Asia and Pacific (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Europe (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Africa (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World America (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Middle East (Exiobase)

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Global

Greece

Croatia

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

India

Italy

Japan

Korea, Republic of

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Malta

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russian Federation (the)

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

Türkiye

Taiwan (Province of China)

United States of America (the)

South Africa

Steam and hot water supply

Steam and hot water supply services

Alberta, CA

British Columbia, CA

Manitoba, CA

New Brunswick, CA

Nova Scotia, CA

Northwest Territories, CA

Nunavut, CA

Ontario, CA

Prince Edward Island, CA

Quebec, CA

Saskatchewan, CA

Steam and heated or cooled air or water

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Anhui Sheng, CN

Beijing, BJ, CN

Chongqing Shi, CN

Fujian Sheng, CN

Guangdong Sheng, CN

Gansu Sheng, CN

Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, CN

Guizhou Sheng, CN

Henan Sheng, CN

Hubei Sheng, CN

Hebei Sheng, CN

Hainan Sheng, CN

Heilongjiang Sheng, CN

Hunan Sheng, CN

Jilin Sheng, CN

Jiangsu Sheng, CN

Jiangxi Sheng, CN

Liaoning Sheng, CN

Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, CN

Ningxia Huizu Zizhiqu, CN

Qinghai Sheng, CN

Sichuan Sheng, CN

Shandong Sheng, CN

Shanghai Shi, CN

Shaanxi Sheng, CN

Shanxi Sheng, CN

Tianjin Shi, CN

Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, CN

Xizang Zizhiqu, CN

Yunnan Sheng, CN

Zhejiang Sheng, CN

Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent)

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Serbia

Ukraine

Heat - district or industrial - other than natural gas (treatment of blast furnace gas - in power plant)

Emission intensity of supply chain per EUR spend on: Steam and hot water supply. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. These factors are provided in basic prices for the year 2022. Taken from EXIOBASE v3.10 model outputs for industries provided directly by the source.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: steam and hot water supply. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023 and prices have been adjusted to 2025 by EXIOBASE. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products.

Emission intensity of supply chain per EUR spend on: Steam and hot water supply. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. These factors are provided in basic prices for the year 2022. Taken from EXIOBASE v3.10 model outputs for industries provided directly by the source. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/ 3 component which takes the average value for region EU Advanced or a World average if the former doesn't exist.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: steam and hot water supply. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023 and prices have been adjusted to 2025 by EXIOBASE. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/2/3 components - there may be insufficient data to create an EF and / or the industry is not relevant or significant for the region. The value for this EF is therefore given either by the regional average for Non-EU Emerging or the World average if there is no regional average.

Emission intensity of supply chain per EUR spend on: Steam and hot water supply. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. These factors are provided in basic prices for the year 2022. Taken from EXIOBASE v3.10 model outputs for industries provided directly by the source. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/ 2/ 3 component which takes the average value for region Non-EU Emerging or a World average if the former doesn't exist.

Emission intensity of supply chain per EUR spend on: Steam and hot water supply. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. These factors are provided in basic prices for the year 2022. Taken from EXIOBASE v3.10 model outputs for industries provided directly by the source. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/ 2/ 3 component which takes the average value for region EU Advanced or a World average if the former doesn't exist.

Property	Value
Name	Steam and hot water supply
Sector	Energy
Category	Heat and Steam
Source	EXIOBASE
Region	Austria (AT), Australia (AU), Belgium (BE), Bulgaria (BG), Brazil (BR), Canada (CA), Switzerland (CH), China (CN), Cyprus (CY), Czechia (CZ) View all 54 regions
Unit Type	Money
Year	2022 2025
LCA Activity	cradle_to_gate

Steam and hot water supply

Activity summary

API Reference

Interested in licensing this data?

Related factors

Heat and Steam Emission Factors

Steam and hot water supply services

Steam and heated or cooled air or water

Heat - district or industrial - other than natural gas (treatment of blast furnace gas - in power plant)