Quebec, CA

Rest-of-World

Casting - steel - lost-wax (casting - steel - lost-wax)

United Arab Emirates (the)

Albania

Argentina

Austria

Australia

Azerbaijan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bangladesh

Belgium

Bulgaria

Brazil

Belarus

Canada

Switzerland

Chile

China

Czechia

Germany

Algeria

Ecuador

Spain

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Greece

Guatemala

Hungary

Indonesia

India

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Italy

Japan

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of

Korea, Republic of

Kuwait

Kazakhstan

Luxembourg

Libya

Morocco

Moldova, Republic of

Mexico

Malaysia

Nigeria

Netherlands

Norway

New Zealand

Oman

Peru

Philippines (the)

Pakistan

Poland

Portugal

Qatar

Romania

Serbia

Russian Federation (the)

Saudi Arabia

Sweden

Singapore

Slovenia

Slovakia

Syrian Arab Republic (the)

Thailand

Türkiye

Taiwan (Province of China)

Ukraine

United States of America (the)

Uzbekistan

Viet Nam

South Africa

Steel production

European Union

Alloy steel - flat-rolled >600mm cold-rolled annealed

Alloy steel - flat-rolled >600mm hot-rolled

Emissions generated by the activity within the product supply chain as described in ecoinvent v3.10. This is delivering the service of 'casting steel lost-wax'. Lost-wax casting is a process for creating objects from simple to complex in a variety of metals (such as gold silver brass or bronze) by casting an original model or pattern. This dataset represents the casting of 1 kg of steel small parts and precision parts with an average mass of 61 kg and the biggest ones weighting 91 kg by lost-wax casting. The service includes steel input mold manufacturing melting of stainless steel and alloy inputs casting thermal treatment straightening cutting grinding and non-destructive testing. It also includes water and energy consumption emissions and materials` end-of-life. However it excludes the final product material and alloying additives. Lost-wax casted steel is used in industries requiring mass produced metal parts with a high level of dimensional accuracy producing critical components for medical automotive aerospace and nuclear energy applications. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. The reference product amount is 1.

Emission intensity of the supply chain per Canadian dollar spent on: basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum). Retrieved from the OpenIO-Canada v2.9 model which is a Canadian Environmentally Extended Input-Output (EEIO) model. The emission factor is provided in purchaser price including taxes retail margins and distribution costs. Endogenization is not included meaning the emission factor does not account for capital goods.

Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)

Emission intensity of supply chain in dollars spend on: basic iron/steel and other metals. Provided by the Market Economics Limited 2023 in the Consumption Emissions Modelling report prepared for Auckland Council. Retrieved from the sheet: Cons EF 199 SUT in the excel file: consumption-emissions-modelling-market-economics-march-2023-dataset.

Basic iron/steel and other metals

Emission intensity of supply chain (purchase of service/standard good/capital good) in US dollars spend on: basic metals and fabricated metal. Factors retrieved from the Quantis+GHG Protocol Scope 3 Calculator for the year 2016 and apply for years beyond 2016. The same emission factor applies to different types of investments in joint ventures/subsidiaries/associate companies that were not captured in Scope 1 emissions.

Basic metals and fabricated metal

Emission intensity of metals (closed-loop recycled source) The emission factor should be used to report on consumption of procured recycled materials. The emission factor covers sorting/processing/manufacturing and transportation to the point of sale. Retrieved from the Conversion Factors 2021: flat file published by the UK BEIS/Defra at the source URL.

Metals (closed-loop recycled source)

Emission intensity of metals (closed-loop recycled source) The emission factor should be used to report on consumption of procured recycled materials. The emission factor covers sorting/processing/manufacturing and transportation to the point of sale. Retrieved from the Conversion Factors 2022: flat file published by the UK BEIS/Defra at the source URL.

Emission intensity of metals (closed-loop recycled source) The emission factor should be used to report on consumption of procured recycled materials. The emission factor covers sorting/processing/manufacturing and transportation to the point of sale. Retrieved from the Conversion Factors 2023: flat file published by the UK BEIS/Defra at the source URL.

Property	Value
Name	Casting - steel - lost-wax (casting - steel - lost-wax)
Sector	Materials and Manufacturing
Category	Metals
Source	ecoinvent
Region	Quebec, CA (CA-QC), Rest-of-World (RoW)
Unit Type	Weight
Year	2012
LCA Activity	unknown

Emission Factor Name	Region	Source	Year	Unit
Casting - steel - lost-wax (casting - steel - lost-wax)	Quebec, CA	ecoinvent	2012	Weight
Casting - steel - lost-wax (casting - steel - lost-wax)	Rest-of-World	ecoinvent	2012	Weight
Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)	Alberta, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)	British Columbia, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)	Manitoba, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)	New Brunswick, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)	Newfoundland and Labrador, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)	Nova Scotia, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)	Northwest Territories, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)	Nunavut, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)	Ontario, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)	Prince Edward Island, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)	Quebec, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)	Saskatchewan, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Basic and semi-finished products of non-ferrous metals and alloys (except aluminum)	Yukon, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Basic iron/steel and other metals	New Zealand	Market Economics Limited	2019	Money
Basic metals and fabricated metal	Global	GHG Protocol	2016	Money
Metals (closed-loop recycled source)	United Kingdom	BEIS	2021	Weight
Metals (closed-loop recycled source)	United Kingdom	BEIS	2022	Weight
Metals (closed-loop recycled source)	United Kingdom	BEIS	2023	Weight

Casting - steel - lost-wax (casting - steel - lost-wax)

Activity summary

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Related factors

Metals Emission Factors

Steel production

Alloy steel - flat-rolled >600mm cold-rolled annealed

Alloy steel - flat-rolled >600mm hot-rolled