Global

Netherlands

Singapore

Patent fuel

United Arab Emirates (the)

Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda

Albania

Angola

Argentina

Austria

Australia

Barbados

Bangladesh

Belgium

Burkina Faso

Bulgaria

Bahrain

Burundi

Benin

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Brazil

Bahamas

Bhutan

Belize

Canada

Central African Republic

Congo

Switzerland

Côte d'Ivoire

Chile

Cameroon

China

Colombia

Costa Rica

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Denmark

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Algeria

Ecuador

Estonia

Egypt

Spain

Ethiopia

Finland

Fiji

France

Gabon

United Kingdom

Grenada

Gambia

Guinea

Equatorial Guinea

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea-Bissau

Hong Kong

Honduras

Croatia

Haiti

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

India

Iraq

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Iceland

Italy

Jamaica

Jordan

Japan

Kenya

Cambodia

Kiribati

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Korea, Republic of

Kuwait

Kazakhstan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Lebanon

Saint Lucia

Sri Lanka

Lesotho

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Morocco

Moldova, Republic of

North Macedonia

Mali

Myanmar

Mongolia

Malta

Mauritius

Maldives

Malawi

Mexico

Malaysia

Namibia

Niger

Natural gas distribution

Petroleum refineries

Coal mining

Emission intensity of combustion of patent fuel. The GHG emissions standard applied is the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Boundaries: Only includes emissions from the combustion of the fuel. Excludes emissions upstream of the combustion of the fuel. Retrieved from Singapore Emission Factors Registry (SEFR) database. The primary data source is National Environment Agency (NEA) Singapore. According to the source: This datapoint references default CO2 CH4 and N2O emission factors in net calorific values from the 2006 IPCC Guidelines (unless stated otherwise) and the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5). This datapoint is also referenced in NEA's Carbon Tax Calculator for companies under the Carbon Pricing Act (CPA). For CPA companies who wish to do the Carbon Tax calculation please refer to NEA website directly. (https://www.nea.gov.sg/our-services/climate-change-energy-efficiency/climate-change/carbon-tax).

Emission intensity of patent fuel. Calculated using emission factors published by the source and converting from a net to gross calorific value basis by multiplying by 0.9. Published by the Netherlands Enterprise Agency. The net calorific value is retrieved from Table 1 of the pdf file Netherlands: list of fuels and standard CO2 emission factors version of January 2024. NOTE: this value is provided in CO2 only and does not include the impact of other GHGs.

Patent fuel (gross CV)

Emission intensity of patent fuel related to the net calorific value (NCV). Provided by the Official Journal of the European Union for the purposes of the carbon border adjustment mechanism during the transitional period. Retrieved from Annex VIII - Table 1 at the source URL. NOTE: this value is provided in CO2 only and does not include the impact of other GHGs.

Emission intensity of patent fuel. Provided by the Official Journal of the European Union for the purposes of the carbon border adjustment mechanism during the transitional period. Retrieved from Annex VIII and calculated by multiplying the columns: Emission factor (t CO2/TJ) and Net calorific value (TJ/Gg) from Table 1 at the source URL. NOTE: this value is provided in CO2 only and does not include the impact of other GHGs.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: patent fuel. The emission factors are for the final production of products in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023. Prices have been adjusted to 2025 by EXIOBASE. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: patent fuel. The emission factors are for the final production of products in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/2/3 components - there may be insufficient data to create an EF and / or the industry is not relevant or significant for the region. The value for this EF is therefore given either by the regional average for Non-EU Emerging or the World average if there is no regional average.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: patent fuel. The emission factors are for the final production of products in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023. Prices have been adjusted to 2025 by EXIOBASE. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/2/3 components - there may be insufficient data to create an EF and / or the industry is not relevant or significant for the region. The value for this EF is therefore given either by the regional average for EU Emerging or the World average if there is no regional average.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: patent fuel. The emission factors are for the final production of products in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023. Prices have been adjusted to 2024 by EXIOBASE. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/2/3 components - there may be insufficient data to create an EF and / or the industry is not relevant or significant for the region. The value for this EF is therefore given either by the regional average for EU Advanced or the World average if there is no regional average.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: patent fuel. The emission factors are for the final production of products in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023 and prices have been adjusted to 2025 by EXIOBASE. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: patent fuel. The emission factors are for the final production of products in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023. Prices have been adjusted to 2025 by EXIOBASE. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/2/3 components - there may be insufficient data to create an EF and / or the industry is not relevant or significant for the region. The value for this EF is therefore given either by the regional average for EU Advanced or the World average if there is no regional average.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: Patent fuel. The emission factors are for the final production of products in the region and from the complete international supply chain. These factors are provided in basic prices for the year 2022. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/ 2/ 3 component which takes the average value for region EU Emerging or a World average if the former doesn't exist.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: patent fuel. The emission factors are for the final production of products in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023. Prices have been adjusted to 2024 by EXIOBASE. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/2/3 components - there may be insufficient data to create an EF and / or the industry is not relevant or significant for the region. The value for this EF is therefore given either by the regional average for Non-EU Emerging or the World average if there is no regional average.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: patent fuel. The emission factors are for the final production of products in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/2/3 components - there may be insufficient data to create an EF and / or the industry is not relevant or significant for the region. The value for this EF is therefore given either by the regional average for Non-EU Advanced or the World average if there is no regional average.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: Patent fuel. The emission factors are for the final production of products in the region and from the complete international supply chain. These factors are provided in basic prices for the year 2022. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/ 2/ 3 component which takes the average value for region Non-EU Emerging or a World average if the former doesn't exist.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: patent fuel. The emission factors are for the final production of products in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/2/3 components - there may be insufficient data to create an EF and / or the industry is not relevant or significant for the region. The value for this EF is therefore given either by the regional average for EU Emerging or the World average if there is no regional average.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: Patent fuel. The emission factors are for the final production of products in the region and from the complete international supply chain. These factors are provided in basic prices for the year 2022. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/ 2/ 3 component which takes the average value for region EU Advanced or a World average if the former doesn't exist.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: patent fuel. The emission factors are for the final production of products in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/2/3 components - there may be insufficient data to create an EF and / or the industry is not relevant or significant for the region. The value for this EF is therefore given either by the regional average for EU Advanced or the World average if there is no regional average.

Property	Value
Name	Patent fuel And 2 Other Names Patent fuel Patent fuel (gross CV)
Sector	Energy
Category	Fuel
Source	CBAM, Netherlands Enterprise Agency, SEFR
Region	Global (GLOBAL), Netherlands (NL), Singapore (SG)
Unit Type	Energy Weight
Year	2006 2023 2024
LCA Activity	fuel_combustion

Patent fuel

Activity summary

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Related factors

Fuel Emission Factors

Natural gas distribution

Petroleum refineries

Coal mining

Emission Factor Name	Region	Source	Year	Unit
Patent fuel	Singapore	SEFR	2006	Weight
Patent fuel (gross CV)	Netherlands	Netherlands Enterprise Agency	2024	Energy
Patent fuel	Global	CBAM	2023	Energy
Patent fuel	Global	CBAM	2023	Weight
Patent fuel	Non-European Union advanced (Exiobase)	EXIOBASE	2025	Money
Patent fuel	Türkiye	EXIOBASE	2023	Money
Patent fuel	Croatia	EXIOBASE	2025	Money
Patent fuel	Greece	EXIOBASE	2024	Money
Patent fuel	European Union emerging (Exiobase)	EXIOBASE	2025	Money
Patent fuel	Greece	EXIOBASE	2025	Money
Patent fuel	South Africa	EXIOBASE	2023	Money
Patent fuel	Hungary	EXIOBASE	2022	Money
Patent fuel	Brazil	EXIOBASE	2024	Money
Patent fuel	Norway	EXIOBASE	2023	Money
Patent fuel	Türkiye	EXIOBASE	2022	Money
Patent fuel	Belgium	EXIOBASE	2025	Money
Patent fuel	Croatia	EXIOBASE	2023	Money
Patent fuel	Czechia	EXIOBASE	2022	Money
Patent fuel	Malta	EXIOBASE	2024	Money
Patent fuel	Spain	EXIOBASE	2023	Money