Belgium

Global

Netherlands

Singapore

Bitumen

United Arab Emirates (the)

Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda

Albania

Angola

Argentina

Austria

Australia

Barbados

Bangladesh

Burkina Faso

Bulgaria

Bahrain

Burundi

Benin

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Brazil

Bahamas

Bhutan

Belize

Canada

Central African Republic

Congo

Switzerland

Côte d'Ivoire

Chile

Cameroon

China

Colombia

Costa Rica

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Denmark

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Algeria

Ecuador

Estonia

Egypt

Spain

Ethiopia

Finland

Fiji

France

Gabon

United Kingdom

Grenada

Gambia

Guinea

Equatorial Guinea

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea-Bissau

Hong Kong

Honduras

Croatia

Haiti

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

India

Iraq

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Iceland

Italy

Jamaica

Jordan

Japan

Kenya

Cambodia

Kiribati

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Korea, Republic of

Kuwait

Kazakhstan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Lebanon

Saint Lucia

Sri Lanka

Lesotho

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Morocco

Moldova, Republic of

North Macedonia

Mali

Myanmar

Mongolia

Malta

Mauritius

Maldives

Malawi

Mexico

Malaysia

Namibia

Niger

Natural gas distribution

Petroleum refineries

Coal mining

Emission intensity of bitumen. Retrieved from the excel file CO2 Emissiefactoren 2024 providing a Dutch standard list of CO2 emission factors. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://co2emissiefactoren.nl/factoren/2024/25/118/brandstoffen-energieopwekking-vloeibare-brandstoffen-bitumen/

Emission intensity of bitumen. Retrieved from the CSV file "Brandstoffenenergieopwekking NL" from CO2 Emissiefactoren 2025.02 providing a standard list of CO2 emission factors.

Emission intensity of bitumen. Calculated using emission factors published by the source and converting from a net to gross calorific value basis by multiplying by 0.9. Published by the Netherlands Enterprise Agency. The net calorific value is retrieved from Table 1 of the pdf file Netherlands: list of fuels and standard CO2 emission factors version of January 2024. NOTE: this value is provided in CO2 only and does not include the impact of other GHGs.

Bitumen (gross CV)

Emission intensity of bitumen. Retrieved from the excel file CO2 Emissiefactoren 2023 providing a Dutch standard list of CO2 emission factors. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://co2emissiefactoren.nl/factoren/2023/25/118/brandstoffen-energieopwekking-vloeibare-brandstoffen-bitumen/

Emission intensity of bitumen. Retrieved from the excel file CO2 Emissiefactoren 2021 providing a Dutch standard list of CO2 emission factors. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://co2emissiefactoren.nl/factoren/2021/25/118/brandstoffen-energieopwekking-vloeibare-brandstoffen-bitumen/

Emission intensity of bitumen related to the net calorific value (NCV). Provided by the Official Journal of the European Union for the purposes of the carbon border adjustment mechanism during the transitional period. Retrieved from Annex VIII - Table 1 at the source URL. NOTE: this value is provided in CO2 only and does not include the impact of other GHGs.

Emission intensity of bitumen. Retrieved from the excel file CO2 Emissiefactoren 2020 providing a Dutch standard list of CO2 emission factors. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://co2emissiefactoren.nl/factoren/2020/25/118/brandstoffen-energieopwekking-vloeibare-brandstoffen-bitumen/

Emission intensity of combustion of bitumen. The GHG emissions standard applied is the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Boundaries: Only includes emissions from the combustion of the fuel. Excludes emissions upstream of the combustion of the fuel. Retrieved from Singapore Emission Factors Registry (SEFR) database. The primary data source is National Environment Agency (NEA) Singapore. According to the source: This datapoint references default CO2 CH4 and N2O emission factors in net calorific values from the 2006 IPCC Guidelines (unless stated otherwise) and the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5). This datapoint is also referenced in NEA's Carbon Tax Calculator for companies under the Carbon Pricing Act (CPA). For CPA companies who wish to do the Carbon Tax calculation please refer to NEA website directly. (https://www.nea.gov.sg/our-services/climate-change-energy-efficiency/climate-change/carbon-tax).

Emission intensity of bitumen. Retrieved from the excel file CO2 Emissiefactoren 2022 providing a Dutch standard list of CO2 emission factors. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://co2emissiefactoren.nl/factoren/2022/25/118/brandstoffen-energieopwekking-vloeibare-brandstoffen-bitumen/

Emission intensity of bitumen. Retrieved from the excel file CO2 Emissiefactoren 2025 providing a Dutch standard list of CO2 emission factors. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://co2emissiefactoren.nl/factoren/2025/25/118/brandstoffen-energieopwekking-vloeibare-brandstoffen-bitumen/

Emission intensity of bitumen. Provided by the Official Journal of the European Union for the purposes of the carbon border adjustment mechanism during the transitional period. Retrieved from Annex VIII and calculated by multiplying the columns: Emission factor (t CO2/TJ) and Net calorific value (TJ/Gg) from Table 1 at the source URL. NOTE: this value is provided in CO2 only and does not include the impact of other GHGs.

Property	Value
Name	Bitumen And 2 Other Names Bitumen Bitumen (gross CV)
Sector	Energy
Category	Fuel
Source	CBAM, CO2 Emissiefactoren, CO2 Emissiefactoren Belgium, Netherlands Enterprise Agency, SEFR
Region	Belgium (BE), Global (GLOBAL), Netherlands (NL), Singapore (SG)
Unit Type	Energy Weight
Year	2025 to 2006
LCA Activity	fuel_combustion

Bitumen

Activity summary

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Related factors

Fuel Emission Factors

Natural gas distribution

Petroleum refineries

Coal mining

Emission Factor Name	Region	Source	Year	Unit
Bitumen	Netherlands	CO2 Emissiefactoren	2024	Weight
Bitumen	Belgium	CO2 Emissiefactoren Belgium	2025	Weight
Bitumen (gross CV)	Netherlands	Netherlands Enterprise Agency	2024	Energy
Bitumen	Netherlands	CO2 Emissiefactoren	2023	Weight
Bitumen	Netherlands	CO2 Emissiefactoren	2021	Weight
Bitumen	Global	CBAM	2023	Energy
Bitumen	Netherlands	CO2 Emissiefactoren	2020	Weight
Bitumen	Singapore	SEFR	2006	Weight
Bitumen	Netherlands	CO2 Emissiefactoren	2022	Weight
Bitumen	Netherlands	CO2 Emissiefactoren	2025	Weight
Bitumen	Global	CBAM	2023	Weight