Quebec, CA

European Union

Rest-of-World

Stretch blow moulding (stretch blow moulding)

Belarus

Canada

Chile

China

Algeria

Egypt

United Kingdom

Georgia

Indonesia

Israel

Jordan

Morocco

Norway

Serbia

Russian Federation (the)

Saudi Arabia

Turkmenistan

Tunisia

Türkiye

Trinidad and Tobago

Ukraine

United States of America (the)

Ammonia

Ammonium nitrate

Ammonium nitrate - CaCO3 or inorganic non-fertilisers

Emissions generated by the activity within the product supply chain as described in ecoinvent v3.10. This is delivering the service of 'stretch blow moulding'. Stretch blow molding is a special form of blow molding. The process exploits the fact that high degrees of orientation can be introduced in plastics by drawing at temperatures near the glass transition temperature or crystalline melting point. Mechanical properties are considerably improved in this way. In this process the preform is drawn not only in the circumferential direction (as with extrusion blow molding) but also in the machine direction. The longitudinal drawing is brought about mechanically by using a ram. Because of the relatively low temperature at which this process is carried out high deformation forces are required (air pressure up to 2 MPa). In the service of strech blow moulding 1 kg of this process corresponds to 0.978 kg of strech blow moulded plastic.The converted amount of plastics is not included into the dataset. Thus this service should be used along with 1 kg of thermoplastic materials like polyvinyl chloride (PVC) polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PETP). The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. The reference product amount is 1.

Emission intensity of supply chain (purchase of service/standard good/capital good) in US dollars spend on: chemicals and chemical products. Factors retrieved from the Quantis+GHG Protocol Scope 3 Calculator for the year 2016 and apply for years beyond 2016. The same emission factor applies to different types of investments in joint ventures/subsidiaries/associate companies that were not captured in Scope 1 emissions.

Chemicals and chemical products

Emission intensity of supply chain (with margins i.e. cradle to shelf) in US dollars spend on: chemicals (except basic chemicals/agrichemicals/polymers/paints/pharmaceuticals/soaps/cleaning compounds). This factor is representative of the described commodity (equivalent to a goods or services category) and was obtained from the USEEIO model. Refer to the source for the source-specific data quality assessment.

Chemicals (except basic chemicals/agrichemicals/polymers/paints/pharmaceuticals/soaps/cleaning compounds)

Emission intensity of supply chain (with margins i.e. cradle to shelf) in US dollars spend on: chemicals (except basic chemicals/agrichemicals/polymers/paints/pharmaceuticals/soaps/cleaning compounds). This factor is representative of the described commodity (equivalent to a goods or services category) and was obtained from the USEEIO model v1.0.1. Refer to the source for the source-specific data quality assessment. Retrieved from Supply Chain Factors Dataset v1.1.1

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: chemicals (not specified in other EXIOBASE emission factors). Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.8.2 model outputs for products. These factors were calculated based on 2019 data. CO2 equivalent factors incorporate emissions from land use; constituent gases have not been included as they do not. The LCA boundaries of these factors are not defined by the source. These factors include effects of international trade.

Chemicals (not elsewhere specified)

Property	Value
Name	Stretch blow moulding (stretch blow moulding)
Sector	Materials and Manufacturing
Category	Chemical Products
Source	ecoinvent
Region	Quebec, CA (CA-QC), European Union (EU), Rest-of-World (RoW)
Unit Type	Weight
Year	1993
LCA Activity	Refer to source

Stretch blow moulding (stretch blow moulding)

Activity summary

API Reference

Interested in licensing this data?

Related factors

Chemical Products Emission Factors

Ammonia

Ammonium nitrate

Ammonium nitrate - CaCO3 or inorganic non-fertilisers