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Emission Factor

Thermoforming - with calendering (market for)

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Emission factor summary

The activity generating the emissions is market for thermoforming, with calendering. The Reference Product is thermoforming, with calendering. This is delivering the service of thermoforming, with calendering. Thermoforming is the a purely stretching technique of manufacture of three-dimensional mouldings from flat plastic preforms such as films or sheets, under the influence of heat and pressure or vacuum. The range of products that can be manufactured by this process includes packaging containers, bulky moldings such as swimming pools, automobile components such as dashboards and passenger compartment panels. The preferred materials for processing include amorphous thermoplastics [PVC, polystyrene (PS), acrylonitrile - butadiene - styrene (ABS), styrene - acrylonitrile (SAN), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), PMMA, and PC], as well as semicrystalline materials (PP, PE,PETP) and special laminates. Calendering is a speciality process for high-volume, high quality plastic film and sheet, mainly used for PVC as well as for certain other modified thermoplastics. The melted polymer is subject to heat and pressure in an extruder and formed into sheet or film by calendering rolls. In the thermoforming with calendering service, 1 kg of this process equal corresponds to kg of thermoformed, calendered plastic sheets. The converted amount of plastics is not included into the dataset. This, this service should be used along with 1 kg of thermoplastic material The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is market activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/2860/documentation

PropertyValue
NameThermoforming - with calendering (market for)
SectorMaterials and Manufacturing
CategoryChemical Products
Sourceecoinvent
Source DatasetCut-off Cumulative LCIA v3.12
Region
Unit Type
Year
2011
Year Released
2025
Emission Factor
  • CO2e
    kg/kg
Scopes3.1
LCA Activity
cradle_to_consumer
Supported CO2e Calculation Method
AR5, AR6
Data Versioning
  • Status: Current

API Reference

Activity ID
chemicals-type_thermoforming_with_calendering_market_for_thermoforming_with_calendering
UUID
f4d5d43e-686f-46bb-ac34-6bc00ad9ae8e
Code Snippet
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