Australia

United States of America (the)

Ethanol - 100%

United Arab Emirates (the)

Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda

Albania

Angola

Argentina

Austria

Barbados

Bangladesh

Belgium

Burkina Faso

Bulgaria

Bahrain

Burundi

Benin

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Brazil

Bahamas

Bhutan

Belize

Canada

Central African Republic

Congo

Switzerland

Côte d'Ivoire

Chile

Cameroon

China

Colombia

Costa Rica

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Denmark

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Algeria

Ecuador

Estonia

Egypt

Spain

Ethiopia

Finland

Fiji

France

Gabon

United Kingdom

Grenada

Gambia

Guinea

Equatorial Guinea

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea-Bissau

Hong Kong

Honduras

Croatia

Haiti

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

India

Iraq

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Iceland

Italy

Jamaica

Jordan

Japan

Kenya

Cambodia

Kiribati

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Korea, Republic of

Kuwait

Kazakhstan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Lebanon

Saint Lucia

Sri Lanka

Lesotho

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Morocco

Moldova, Republic of

North Macedonia

Mali

Myanmar

Mongolia

Malta

Mauritius

Maldives

Malawi

Mexico

Malaysia

Namibia

Niger

Natural gas distribution

Petroleum refineries

Other petroleum and coal products manufacturing

Biogenic CO2 emission factor for combustion of biofuels and other biomass. Should be reported as 'biogenic' or 'outside of scopes'. Retrieved from the2023 GHG Emission Factors Hub (xlsx) file published by the US EPA at the source URL.

Emission intensity of stationary combustion of biofuel and other biomass - CH4 and N2O only. This EF can be used to report 'in-scope' emissions in scope 1 as it excludes emissions of biogenic CO2. Use LCA activity 'biogenic_co2_combustion' for the biogenic CO2 emissions reported outside of scopes. Retrieved from the 2024 GHG Emission Factors Hub (xlsx) file published by the US EPA at the source URL.

Emission intensity of stationary combustion of biofuel and other biomass - CH4 and N2O only. This EF can be used to report 'in-scope' emissions in scope 1 as it excludes emissions of biogenic CO2. Use LCA activity 'biogenic_co2_combustion' for the biogenic CO2 emissions reported outside of scopes. Retrieved from the2021 GHG Emission Factors Hub (xlsx) file published by the US EPA at the source URL.

Emission intensity for '51: Ethanol for use as a fuel in an internal combustion engine'. CH4 and N2O only - excludes biogenic CO2 emissions. Note that the source does not provide biogenic CO2 emission factors. Published by the Australian Government (DCCEEW) on 1 July 2025: National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination (NGER). Retrieved from Schedule 1 - Energy content factors and emission factors: Part 3 - Fuel combustion - liquid fuels and certain petroleum‚Äëbased products for stationary energy purposes. Converted from GJ using the energy content factor.

Bioethanol

Biogenic CO2 emission factor for combustion of biofuels and other biomass. Should be reported as 'biogenic' or 'outside of scopes'. Retrieved from the 2025 GHG Emission Factors Hub (xlsx) file published by the US EPA at the source URL.

Emission intensity of stationary combustion of biofuel and other biomass. Biogenic emissions are not included in the total; they are disclosed under additional indicators. Retrieved from Table 1, published by Cornerstone as the continuation of the U.S. EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub.

Biogenic CO2 emission factor for combustion of biofuels and other biomass. Should be reported as 'biogenic' or 'outside of scopes'. Retrieved from the 2024 GHG Emission Factors Hub (xlsx) file published by the US EPA at the source URL.

Emission intensity of stationary combustion of biofuel and other biomass - CH4 and N2O only. This EF can be used to report 'in-scope' emissions in scope 1 as it excludes emissions of biogenic CO2. Use LCA activity 'biogenic_co2_combustion' for the biogenic CO2 emissions reported outside of scopes. Retrieved from the 2025 GHG Emission Factors Hub (xlsx) file published by the US EPA at the source URL.

Emission intensity of stationary combustion of biofuel and other biomass - CH4 and N2O only. This EF can be used to report 'in-scope' emissions in scope 1 as it excludes emissions of biogenic CO2. Use LCA activity 'biogenic_co2_combustion' for the biogenic CO2 emissions reported outside of scopes. Calculated on a gross calorific value (gross CV - higher heating value) basis. The primary source is EPA Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories - Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors - March 9 2018. NOTE: This dataset has been deprecated by the source and will be removed soon.

Emission intensity for '51: Ethanol for use as a fuel in an internal combustion engine'. CH4 and N2O only - excludes biogenic CO2 emissions. Note that the source does not provide biogenic CO2 emission factors. Published by the Australian Government (DCCEEW) on 21 September 2023: National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination (NGER). Retrieved from Schedule 1 - Energy content factors and emission factors: Part 3 - Fuel combustion - liquid fuels and certain petroleum‚Äëbased products for stationary energy purposes.

Biogenic CO2 emission factor for combustion of biomass. Should be reported as 'biogenic' or 'outside of scopes'. NOTE: this value is provided in CO2 only and does not include the impact of other GHGs. Calculated on a gross calorific value (gross CV - higher heating value) basis. The primary source is EPA Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories - Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors - March 9 2018.

Emission intensity of stationary combustion of biofuel and other biomass - CH4 and N2O only. This EF can be used to report 'in-scope' emissions in scope 1 as it excludes emissions of biogenic CO2. Use LCA activity 'biogenic_co2_combustion' for the biogenic CO2 emissions reported outside of scopes. Retrieved from the2023 GHG Emission Factors Hub (xlsx) file published by the US EPA at the source URL.

Biogenic CO2 emission factor for combustion of biofuels and other biomass. Should be reported as 'biogenic' or 'outside of scopes'. Retrieved from the2022 GHG Emission Factors Hub (xlsx) file published by the US EPA at the source URL.

Emission intensity for '51: Ethanol for use as a fuel in an internal combustion engine'. CH4 and N2O only - excludes biogenic CO2 emissions. Note that the source does not provide biogenic CO2 emission factors. Published by the Australian Government (DCCEEW) on 1 July 2025: National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination (NGER). Retrieved from Schedule 1 - Energy content factors and emission factors: Part 3 - Fuel combustion - liquid fuels and certain petroleum‚Äëbased products for stationary energy purposes.

Emission intensity for '51: Ethanol for use as a fuel in an internal combustion engine'. CH4 and N2O only - excludes biogenic CO2 emissions. Note that the source does not provide biogenic CO2 emission factors. Published by the Australian Government (DCCEEW) on 31 August 2024: National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination (NGER). Retrieved from Schedule 1 - Energy content factors and emission factors: Part 3 - Fuel combustion - liquid fuels and certain petroleum‚Äëbased products for stationary energy purposes.

Property	Value
Name	Bioethanol And 2 Other Names Bioethanol Ethanol - 100%
Sector	Energy
Category	Fuel
Source	Cornerstone Sustainability Data Initiative, DISER, EPA, GHG Protocol
Region	Australia (AU), United States of America (the) (US)
Year	2026 to 2021
LCA Activity	biogenic_co2_combustion, fuel_combustion

Ethanol - 100%

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Emission Factor Name	Region	Source	Year	Unit
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	EPA	2023	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	EPA	2024	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	EPA	2021	Unit Type
Bioethanol	Australia	DISER	2025	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	EPA	2025	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	Cornerstone Sustainability Data Initiative	2026	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	EPA	2024	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	EPA	2025	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	EPA	2025	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	GHG Protocol	2021	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	EPA	2021	Unit Type
Bioethanol	Australia	DISER	2023	Unit Type
Bioethanol	Australia	DISER	2023	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	GHG Protocol	2021	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	EPA	2024	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	EPA	2023	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	EPA	2025	Unit Type
Ethanol - 100%	United States of America (the)	EPA	2022	Unit Type
Bioethanol	Australia	DISER	2025	Unit Type
Bioethanol	Australia	DISER	2024	Unit Type

Ethanol - 100%

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Petroleum refineries

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