China, Central Grid, CN

China, East Grid, CN

China, North Grid, CN

China, Northeast Grid, CN

China, Northwest Grid, CN

China Southern grid, CN

India

Singapore

Viet Nam

Electricity supplied from grid - build margin

United Arab Emirates (the)

Africa

Albania

Armenia

Angola

Argentina

Austria

Australia

Australian Capital Territory, AU

Eastern States of Australia, AU

Melbourne, VIC, AU

New South Wales, AU

Northern Territory, AU

North Western Interconnected System (NWIS) in Western Australia, AU

Queensland, AU

South Australia, AU

Sydney, NSW, AU

Tasmania, AU

Victoria, AU

Western Australia, AU

Azerbaijan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bangladesh

Belgium

Saint-Ghislain, WHT, BE

Burkina Faso

Bulgaria

Bahrain

Benin

Saint Barthélemy

Brunei Darussalam

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Brazil

São Paulo, SP, BR

Botswana

Belarus

Canada

Alberta, CA

British Columbia, CA

Manitoba, CA

Montreal, QC, CA

New Brunswick, CA

Newfoundland and Labrador, CA

Nova Scotia, CA

Northwest Territories, CA

Nunavut, CA

Ontario, CA

Prince Edward Island, CA

Quebec, CA

Saskatchewan, CA

Yukon, CA

Congo, The Democratic Republic of the

Congo

Switzerland

Zurich, ZH, CH

Côte d'Ivoire

Chile

Cameroon

China

Central China grid, CN

East China grid, CN

Hainan Sheng, CN

North China grid, CN

China Northeast grid, CN

China Northwest grid, CN

Colombia

Costa Rica

Cuba

Curaçao

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Frankfurt am Main, HE, DE

Denmark

Dominican Republic

Algeria

Ecuador

Estonia

Egypt

Eritrea

Spain

Ethiopia

European Union

European Union (including UK)

Europe and Asia

Finland

Hamina (Fredrikshamn), 09, FI

France

Corse-du-Sud, FR

Haute-Corse, FR

Gabon

United Kingdom

London, LND, GB

Georgia

French Guiana

Ghana

Gibraltar

Greenland

Global

Electricity supplied from grid

Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda

Anguilla

Aruba

Barbados

Burundi

Bahamas

Bhutan

Belize

Central African Republic

Cook Islands

Cape Verde

Djibouti

Dominica

Fiji

Micronesia, Federated States of

Grenada

Gambia

Guinea

Equatorial Guinea

Greece

Guatemala

Electricity supplied from grid: T&D losses

Guinea-Bissau

Guyana

Hong Kong

Honduras

Croatia

Haiti

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

Electricity supplied from grid - production mix

Emission intensity of electricity supplied from grid - build margin. Retrieved from the IGES List of Grid Emission Factors v11.6 Excel file at the source URL sheet: "EFfromCountriesOrSB". Data quality flag: Partial factor - this EF includes only CO2 value; it does not include values for CH4/N2O and other greenhouse gases.

Data published by the Singapore Energy Market Authority (EMA) in 2021. The Grid Emission Factor (GEF) measures the average CO2 emission emitted per unit of electricity. It can be calculated using the Average Operating Margin (OM) or the Build Margin (BM) method. The OM measures the system-wide emissions factor while the BM measures the emissions factor of newer facilities. More details on the GEF could be found in the <Technical Notes> section of the Singapore Energy Statistics (SES) publication.

Emission intensity of build margin in India. Retrieved from the CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power Sector version 20.0 published by the Government of India Ministry of Power Central Electricity Authority. Data quality flag: Partial factor - this EF includes only CO2 values; it does not include values for CH4/N2O and other greenhouse gases.

Electricity supplied from grid - build margin (not adjusted for imports)

Property	Value
Name	Electricity supplied from grid - build margin And 2 Other Names Electricity supplied from grid - build margin Electricity supplied from grid - build margin (not adjusted for imports)
Sector	Energy
Category	Electricity
Source	EMA, Government of India - Central Electricity Authority, IGES
Region	China, Central Grid, CN (CN-CCG), China, East Grid, CN (CN-ECGC), China, North Grid, CN (CN-NCGC), China, Northeast Grid, CN (CN-NECG), China, Northwest Grid, CN (CN-NWG), China Southern grid, CN (CN-S), India (IN), Singapore (SG), Viet Nam (VN)
Unit Type	Energy
Year	2024 to 2020
LCA Activity	electricity_generation

Electricity supplied from grid - build margin

Activity summary

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Related factors

Electricity Emission Factors

Electricity supplied from grid

Electricity supplied from grid: T&D losses

Electricity supplied from grid - production mix

Emission Factor Name	Region	Source	Year	Unit
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China, Central Grid, CN	IGES	2020	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China, Northeast Grid, CN	IGES	2022	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China Southern grid, CN	IGES	2020	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	Viet Nam	IGES	2021	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	Singapore	EMA	2020	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China, East Grid, CN	IGES	2023	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China, North Grid, CN	IGES	2022	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China, North Grid, CN	IGES	2023	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China, Northwest Grid, CN	IGES	2020	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China, Central Grid, CN	IGES	2021	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China Southern grid, CN	IGES	2021	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin (not adjusted for imports)	India	Government of India - Central Electricity Authority	2024	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China, Northwest Grid, CN	IGES	2021	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China, North Grid, CN	IGES	2020	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China, Northwest Grid, CN	IGES	2022	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	Viet Nam	IGES	2023	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China, Northeast Grid, CN	IGES	2021	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China, Northeast Grid, CN	IGES	2020	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	India	IGES	2022	Energy
Electricity supplied from grid - build margin	China, East Grid, CN	IGES	2020	Energy