Climatiq
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EMA

5 Factors5 Factor
1 Region1 Region
3 Activities3 Activity

About EMA

The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Ministry of Trade and Industry in Singapore. They issue average CO2 emission emitted per unit of electricity.

Visit EMA website

Datasets from EMA

Grid Emission Factor
Electricity Grid Emissions Factors and Upstream Fugitive Methane Emission Factor
DATASET

Grid Emission Factor

PropertyValue
Description
The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Ministry of Trade and Industry in Singapore. They issue average CO2 emission emitted per unit of electricity.
Source type
Governmental
Original dataset URLURL
Year released
2025
Geography
Singapore
Sector
Type of data
Activity-based
Emission results
CO2
Data Transformation
NA

License

PropertyValue
Type of license
Contains information from the dataset Grid Emission Factor accessed on 12/12/2025 from EMA which is made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0 [https://www.ema.gov.sg/terms-of-use](https://www.ema.gov.sg/terms-of-use)
License URLURL

Data quality

PropertyValue
Data quality assurance
Vetted by Climatiq. For further information on data quality assurance, see: https://www.climatiq.io/methodology#Data-Quality
Quality flag(s)
Partial factor
The source reports electricity generation emissions in CO2 and does not report individual gases.

Methodology

PropertyValue
IPCC AR method
  • This source reports only CO2 values.
LCA boundary
  • electricity_generation
Scope applicability
  • 2
Emissions breakdown
  • CO2
Methodology description

The Grid Emission Factor (GEF) rerported by The Energy Market Authority (EMA) measures the average CO2 emissions emitted per unit of net electricity generation in the system by all grid-connected power units. The GEF includes generation technologies from main power producers (e.g. combined cycle power plants, waste-to-energy) and autoproducers (e.g. embedded co-generation plants and solar).

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