EMA
About EMA
The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Ministry of Trade and Industry in Singapore. They issue average CO2 emission emitted per unit of electricity.
Visit EMA websiteDatasets from EMA
Grid Emission Factor
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | The Energy Market Authority (EMA) is a statutory board under the Ministry of Trade and Industry in Singapore. They issue average CO2 emission emitted per unit of electricity. |
| Source type | Governmental |
| Original dataset URL | URL |
| Year released | 2025 |
| Geography | Singapore |
| Sector | |
| Type of data | Activity-based |
| Emission results | CO2 |
| Data Transformation | NA |
License
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Type of license | Contains information from the dataset Grid Emission Factor accessed on 12/12/2025 from EMA which is made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0 [https://www.ema.gov.sg/terms-of-use](https://www.ema.gov.sg/terms-of-use) |
| License URL | URL |
Data quality
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Data quality assurance | Vetted by Climatiq. For further information on data quality assurance, see: https://www.climatiq.io/methodology#Data-Quality |
| Quality flag(s) | Partial factor The source reports electricity generation emissions in CO2 and does not report individual gases. |
Methodology
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| IPCC AR method |
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| LCA boundary |
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| Scope applicability |
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| Emissions breakdown |
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| Methodology description | The Grid Emission Factor (GEF) reported by The Energy Market Authority (EMA) measures the average CO2 emissions emitted per unit of net electricity generation in the system by all grid-connected power units. The GEF includes generation technologies from main power producers (e.g. combined cycle power plants, waste-to-energy) and autoproducers (e.g. embedded co-generation plants and solar). |
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