Germany

Singapore

Sand

Austria

Australia

Belgium

Bulgaria

Brazil

Canada

Switzerland

China

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Spain

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Greece

Croatia

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

India

Italy

Japan

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Malta

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Central Asia and Pacific Asia, Oceania, Antarctica

East Europe and Iceland

Africa except Egypt and South Africa

Latin America except Brazil

Middle East, Asia and Egypt

Russian Federation (the)

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

Türkiye

Taiwan (Province of China)

United States of America (the)

South Africa

Bricks / tiles and construction products in baked clay

United Arab Emirates (the)

Afghanistan

Albania

Armenia

Angola

Argentina

Azerbaijan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Barbados

Bangladesh

Bahrain

Benin

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Bhutan

Belarus

Congo, The Democratic Republic of the

Congo

Chile

Cameroon

Colombia

Costa Rica

Cuba

Djibouti

Algeria

Ecuador

Egypt

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Georgia

Ghana

Guatemala

Honduras

Haiti

Israel

Iraq

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Jamaica

Jordan

Kenya

Kyrgyzstan

Cambodia

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of

Korea, Republic of

Kuwait

Kazakhstan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Lebanon

Sri Lanka

Libya

Morocco

Moldova, Republic of

North Macedonia

Myanmar

Mongolia

Malawi

Malaysia

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Nicaragua

Nepal

New Zealand

Oman

Panama

Peru

Philippines (the)

Pakistan

Cement production

Alberta, CA

British Columbia, CA

Manitoba, CA

New Brunswick, CA

Newfoundland and Labrador, CA

Nova Scotia, CA

Northwest Territories, CA

Nunavut, CA

Ontario, CA

Prince Edward Island, CA

Quebec, CA

Saskatchewan, CA

Yukon, CA

Cement

Emission intensity of provision of sand. This emission factor reflects manufacturing effort for the provision of selected building materials in Germany in 2015 (average data). Where necessary foreign shares (imports) are included. Total life cycle incl. transport + material input excl. disposal. Reference point is product provision  (without use). Retrieved from GEMIS v5.0.

Emission intensity of production of sand. The GHG emissions standard applied is the EN15804. Retrieved from Singapore Emission Factors Registry (SEFR) database. The primary data source is Singapore Green Building Council (SGBC).

Emission intensity of sand (construction). Retrieved from the file Informationsblatt CO2-Faktoren v3.3 in the source URL. Data quality flag: Methodology - The source does not specify the IPCC AR version of GWPs used to calculate CO2e.

Sand (construction)

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. Includes emissions from LCA module A4. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/cc0d7baa-755a-4a4a-baf3-4fe53d68a041?version=00.02.000

Sand-lime brick

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. Includes emissions from LCA module A1-A3. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/cc0d7baa-755a-4a4a-baf3-4fe53d68a041?version=00.02.000

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. Includes emissions from LCA module C2. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/c916ceb3-a44d-40b7-8984-861afa589956?version=20.24.070

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. Includes emissions from LCA module C1. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/cc0d7baa-755a-4a4a-baf3-4fe53d68a041?version=00.02.000

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. Provided by the Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Embodied Carbon Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Database (ICM Database). Note: The CO2e value only takes into account CO2 CH4 and N2O. The CO2e values were calculated using the process method (no embodied GHG emissions from input-output processes are included). Data quality flag: Methodology - The source does not specify the IPCC AR version of GWPs used to calculate CO2e.

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. Includes emissions from LCA module C4. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/cc0d7baa-755a-4a4a-baf3-4fe53d68a041?version=00.02.000

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. Includes emissions from LCA module B1. Use phase includes carbon dioxide absorbed (carbonation of building materials) over the lifetime of the material. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/cc0d7baa-755a-4a4a-baf3-4fe53d68a041?version=00.02.000

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. Includes emissions from LCA module A5. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/cc0d7baa-755a-4a4a-baf3-4fe53d68a041?version=00.02.000

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. The lifecycle assessment for modules A1-A3 includes: the extraction and processing of raw materials (A1) their transportation to the manufacturer (A2) and the actual manufacturing of the product (A3). Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2023-I in the source URL.

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. Includes emissions from LCA module C2. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/cc0d7baa-755a-4a4a-baf3-4fe53d68a041?version=00.02.000

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. Includes emissions from LCA module D. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/c916ceb3-a44d-40b7-8984-861afa589956?version=20.24.070

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. Includes emissions from LCA module A1-A3. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/c916ceb3-a44d-40b7-8984-861afa589956?version=20.24.070

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. Includes emissions from LCA module C1. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/c916ceb3-a44d-40b7-8984-861afa589956?version=20.24.070

Emission intensity of sand-lime brick. Includes emissions from LCA module C3. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/c916ceb3-a44d-40b7-8984-861afa589956?version=20.24.070

Emission intensity of sand 0/2. Includes emissions from LCA module C2. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/286b0072-1001-4e5f-baa2-282230755243?version=20.24.070

Sand 0/2

Emission intensity of sand 0/2. Includes emissions from LCA module C3. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/286b0072-1001-4e5f-baa2-282230755243?version=20.24.070

Emission intensity of sand 0/2. Includes emissions from LCA module A1-A3. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/286b0072-1001-4e5f-baa2-282230755243?version=20.24.070

Property	Value
Name	Sand And 2 Other Names Sand Sand (construction)
Sector	Materials and Manufacturing
Category	Building Materials
Source	Bafa, GEMIS, SEFR
Region	Germany (DE), Singapore (SG)
Unit Type	Weight
Year	2015 2020 2025
LCA Activity	cradle_to_gate, unknown, upstream-use_phase-transport

Sand

Activity summary

API Reference

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Related factors

Building Materials Emission Factors

Bricks / tiles and construction products in baked clay

Cement production

Cement

Emission Factor Name	Region	Source	Year	Unit
Sand	Germany	GEMIS	2015	Weight
Sand	Singapore	SEFR	2020	Weight
Sand (construction)	Germany	Bafa	2025	Weight
Sand-lime brick	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2021	Weight
Sand-lime brick	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2021	Weight
Sand-lime brick	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2023	Volume
Sand-lime brick	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2021	Weight
Sand-lime brick	Australia	ICM Database	2019	Weight
Sand-lime brick	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2021	Weight
Sand-lime brick	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2021	Weight
Sand-lime brick	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2021	Weight
Sand-lime brick	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2018	Volume
Sand-lime brick	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2021	Weight
Sand-lime brick	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2023	Volume
Sand-lime brick	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2023	Volume
Sand-lime brick	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2023	Volume
Sand-lime brick	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2023	Volume
Sand 0/2	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2023	Weight
Sand 0/2	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2023	Weight
Sand 0/2	Germany	OEKOBAUDAT	2023	Weight