United States of America (the)

Ready-mix concrete

Austria

Australia

Belgium

Bulgaria

Brazil

Canada

Switzerland

China

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Denmark

Estonia

Spain

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Greece

Croatia

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

India

Italy

Japan

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Malta

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Central Asia and Pacific Asia, Oceania, Antarctica

East Europe and Iceland

Africa except Egypt and South Africa

Latin America except Brazil

Middle East, Asia and Egypt

Russian Federation (the)

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

Türkiye

Taiwan (Province of China)

South Africa

Bricks / tiles and construction products in baked clay

United Arab Emirates (the)

Afghanistan

Albania

Armenia

Angola

Argentina

Azerbaijan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Barbados

Bangladesh

Bahrain

Benin

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Bhutan

Belarus

Congo, The Democratic Republic of the

Congo

Chile

Cameroon

Colombia

Costa Rica

Cuba

Djibouti

Algeria

Ecuador

Egypt

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Georgia

Ghana

Guatemala

Honduras

Haiti

Israel

Iraq

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Jamaica

Jordan

Kenya

Kyrgyzstan

Cambodia

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of

Korea, Republic of

Kuwait

Kazakhstan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Lebanon

Sri Lanka

Libya

Morocco

Moldova, Republic of

North Macedonia

Myanmar

Mongolia

Malawi

Malaysia

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Nicaragua

Nepal

New Zealand

Oman

Panama

Peru

Philippines (the)

Pakistan

Cement production

Brunei Darussalam

Côte d'Ivoire

Dominican Republic

European Union

Hong Kong

Madagascar

Mali

Mauritania

Paraguay

Qatar

Rest-of-World

Serbia

Rwanda

Saudi Arabia

Sudan (the)

Singapore

Senegal

Suriname

El Salvador

Syrian Arab Republic (the)

Eswatini

Togo

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Tunisia

Trinidad and Tobago

Tanzania, United Republic of

Ukraine

Uganda

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Viet Nam

Yemen

Grey Portland cement

Emission intensity of supply chain (with margins i.e. cradle to shelf) in US dollars at 2022 prices. This factor is representative of the described goods or services category as defined by the 2017 version of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NAICS Code: 327320. Refer to the source for the source-specific data quality assessment. Retrieved from Supply Chain Factors Dataset v1.3.

Emission intensity of supply chain in US dollars at 2024 purchaser prices (without margins). These do not include emissions from trade and transport margins. This factor is representative of the described goods or services category as defined by the 2017 version of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NAICS Code: 327320.  USEEIO Code: 327320. Retrieved from Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.4.0.

Ready-mix concrete (purchaser prices)

Emission intensity of supply chain (with margins i.e. cradle to shelf) in US dollars spend on: ready-mix concrete manufacturing. This factor is representative of the described goods or services category as defined by the 2017 version of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Refer to the source for the source-specific data quality assessment. Retrieved from Supply Chain Factors Dataset v1.2.

Emission intensity of supply chain (with margins i.e. cradle to shelf) in US dollars spend on: ready-mix concrete. This factor is representative of the described commodity (equivalent to a goods or services category) and was obtained from the USEEIO model v1.0.1. Refer to the source for the source-specific data quality assessment. Retrieved from Supply Chain Factors Dataset v1.1.1

Emission intensity of the supply chain per Canadian dollar spent on: Ready-mixed concrete. Retrieved from the OpenIO-Canada v2.11 model which is a Canadian Environmentally Extended Input-Output (EEIO) model. The emission factor is provided in purchaser price including taxes retail margins and distribution costs. Endogenization is included meaning the emission factor also accounts for capital goods.

Ready-mixed concrete

Emission intensity of the supply chain per Canadian dollar spent on: ready-mixed concrete. Retrieved from the OpenIO-Canada v2.9 model which is a Canadian Environmentally Extended Input-Output (EEIO) model. The emission factor is provided in purchaser price including taxes retail margins and distribution costs. Endogenization is included meaning the emission factor also accounts for capital goods.

Emission intensity of the supply chain per Canadian dollar spent on: Ready-mixed concrete. Retrieved from the OpenIO-Canada v2.11 model which is a Canadian Environmentally Extended Input-Output (EEIO) model. The emission factor is provided in purchaser price including taxes retail margins and distribution costs. Endogenization is not included meaning the emission factor does not also accounts for capital goods.

Emission intensity of the supply chain per Canadian dollar spent on: ready-mixed concrete. Retrieved from the OpenIO-Canada v2.9 model which is a Canadian Environmentally Extended Input-Output (EEIO) model. The emission factor is provided in purchaser price including taxes retail margins and distribution costs. Endogenization is not included meaning the emission factor does not account for capital goods.

Property	Value
Name	Ready-mix concrete And 2 Other Names Ready-mix concrete Ready-mix concrete (purchaser prices)
Sector	Materials and Manufacturing
Category	Building Materials
Source	Cornerstone Sustainability Data Initiative, EPA
Region	United States of America (the) (US)
Unit Type	Money
Year	2018 2019 2022 2024
LCA Activity	cradle_to_gate, cradle_to_shelf

Emission Factor Name	Region	Source	Year	Unit
Ready-mix concrete	United States of America (the)	EPA	2022	Money
Ready-mix concrete (purchaser prices)	United States of America (the)	Cornerstone Sustainability Data Initiative	2024	Money
Ready-mix concrete	United States of America (the)	EPA	2019	Money
Ready-mix concrete	United States of America (the)	EPA	2018	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Alberta, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2022	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Alberta, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2018	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Quebec, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2019	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Quebec, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2022	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Saskatchewan, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2018	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Prince Edward Island, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2019	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Ontario, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Ontario, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2021	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Nova Scotia, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2021	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Yukon, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Nova Scotia, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	New Brunswick, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2020	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Nova Scotia, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2018	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Prince Edward Island, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2021	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Newfoundland and Labrador, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2018	Money
Ready-mixed concrete	Yukon, CA	OpenIO-Canada	2021	Money

Ready-mix concrete

Activity summary

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Related factors

Building Materials Emission Factors

Bricks / tiles and construction products in baked clay

Cement production

Grey Portland cement