Austria

Brazil

Switzerland

Colombia

North America (Ecoinvent)

Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent)

India

Peru

South Africa

Concrete - normal strength (all types to generic market for)

Australia

Belgium

Bulgaria

Canada

China

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Denmark

Estonia

Spain

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Greece

Croatia

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Malta

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Central Asia and Pacific Asia, Oceania, Antarctica

East Europe and Iceland

Africa except Egypt and South Africa

Latin America except Brazil

Middle East, Asia and Egypt

Russian Federation (the)

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

Türkiye

Taiwan (Province of China)

United States of America (the)

Bricks / tiles and construction products in baked clay

United Arab Emirates (the)

Afghanistan

Albania

Armenia

Angola

Argentina

Azerbaijan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Barbados

Bangladesh

Bahrain

Benin

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Bhutan

Belarus

Congo, The Democratic Republic of the

Congo

Chile

Cameroon

Costa Rica

Cuba

Djibouti

Algeria

Ecuador

Egypt

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Georgia

Ghana

Guatemala

Honduras

Haiti

Israel

Iraq

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Jamaica

Jordan

Kenya

Kyrgyzstan

Cambodia

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of

Korea, Republic of

Kuwait

Kazakhstan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Lebanon

Sri Lanka

Libya

Morocco

Moldova, Republic of

North Macedonia

Myanmar

Mongolia

Malawi

Malaysia

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Nicaragua

Nepal

New Zealand

Oman

Panama

Philippines (the)

Pakistan

Cement production

Antigua and Barbuda

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Bahamas

Belize

Central African Republic

Côte d'Ivoire

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Fiji

Grenada

Gambia

Guinea

Equatorial Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Hong Kong

Iceland

Kiribati

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Lesotho

Mali

Mauritius

Maldives

Other concrete product manufacturing

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The Reference Product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/21399/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/19558/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The Reference Product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/21609/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/20765/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The Reference Product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/20765/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/21399/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/25173/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The Reference Product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/25173/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The Reference Product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/20446/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/26921/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The Reference Product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/26921/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The Reference Product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/20986/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/20446/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/21609/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The Reference Product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/19558/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/20229/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/20986/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The Reference Product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/20229/documentation

Property	Value
Name	Concrete - normal strength (all types to generic market for)
Sector	Materials and Manufacturing
Category	Building Materials
Source	ecoinvent
Region	Austria (AT), Brazil (BR), Switzerland (CH), Colombia (CO), North America (Ecoinvent) (ECOINVENT_N_AMERICA), Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent) (ECOINVENT_ROW), India (IN), Peru (PE), South Africa (ZA)
Unit Type	Volume
Year	2019 2021
LCA Activity	cradle_to_consumer, source_specific

Concrete - normal strength (all types to generic market for)

Activity summary

API Reference

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Related factors

Building Materials Emission Factors

Bricks / tiles and construction products in baked clay

Cement production

Other concrete product manufacturing