Austria

Brazil

Switzerland

Colombia

North America (Ecoinvent)

Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent)

India

Peru

South Africa

Concrete - normal strength (all types to generic market for)

United Arab Emirates (the)

Afghanistan

Albania

Armenia

Angola

Argentina

Australia

Azerbaijan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Barbados

Bangladesh

Belgium

Bulgaria

Bahrain

Benin

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Bhutan

Belarus

Canada

Congo, The Democratic Republic of the

Congo

Chile

Cameroon

China

Costa Rica

Cuba

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Djibouti

Denmark

Algeria

Ecuador

Estonia

Egypt

Eritrea

Spain

Ethiopia

Finland

France

Gabon

United Kingdom

Georgia

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Honduras

Croatia

Haiti

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

Iraq

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Italy

Jamaica

Jordan

Japan

Kenya

Kyrgyzstan

Cambodia

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of

Korea, Republic of

Kuwait

Kazakhstan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Lebanon

Sri Lanka

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Libya

Morocco

Moldova, Republic of

North Macedonia

Myanmar

Mongolia

Malawi

Mexico

Malaysia

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Nicaragua

Norway

Nepal

New Zealand

Oman

Panama

Philippines (the)

Pakistan

Poland

Portugal

Cement production

Alberta, CA

British Columbia, CA

Manitoba, CA

New Brunswick, CA

Newfoundland and Labrador, CA

Nova Scotia, CA

Northwest Territories, CA

Nunavut, CA

Ontario, CA

Prince Edward Island, CA

Quebec, CA

Saskatchewan, CA

Yukon, CA

United States of America (the)

Cement

Concrete products

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/25173/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/20229/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/26921/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/21609/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/21399/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/20986/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/20446/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/19558/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is concrete, all types to generic market for concrete, normal strength. The reference product is concrete, normal strength. The product concrete, normal strength represents a generic concrete, which is a weighted average of concrete strengths 20-37 MPa based on their production volumes. Normal strength concrete is generally used for building construction. Megapascal (MPa) is a measure of the compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2). MPa informs of how much pressure can be applied to the concrete product before it cracks or fails. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/20765/documentation.

Property	Value
Name	Concrete - normal strength (all types to generic market for)
Sector	Materials and Manufacturing
Category	Building Materials
Source	ecoinvent
Region	Austria (AT), Brazil (BR), Switzerland (CH), Colombia (CO), North America (Ecoinvent) (ECOINVENT_N_AMERICA), Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent) (ECOINVENT_ROW), India (IN), Peru (PE), South Africa (ZA)
Unit Type	Volume
Year	2019 2021
LCA Activity	unknown

Concrete - normal strength (all types to generic market for)

Activity summary

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Related factors

Building Materials Emission Factors

Cement production

Cement

Concrete products