Germany

Adobe

Austria

Australia

Belgium

Bulgaria

Brazil

Canada

Switzerland

China

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Spain

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Greece

Croatia

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

India

Italy

Japan

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Malta

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Central Asia and Pacific Asia, Oceania, Antarctica

East Europe and Iceland

Africa except Egypt and South Africa

Latin America except Brazil

Middle East, Asia and Egypt

Russian Federation (the)

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

Türkiye

Taiwan (Province of China)

United States of America (the)

South Africa

Bricks / tiles and construction products in baked clay

United Arab Emirates (the)

Afghanistan

Albania

Armenia

Angola

Argentina

Azerbaijan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Barbados

Bangladesh

Bahrain

Benin

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Bhutan

Belarus

Congo, The Democratic Republic of the

Congo

Chile

Cameroon

Colombia

Costa Rica

Cuba

Djibouti

Algeria

Ecuador

Egypt

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Georgia

Ghana

Guatemala

Honduras

Haiti

Israel

Iraq

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Jamaica

Jordan

Kenya

Kyrgyzstan

Cambodia

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of

Korea, Republic of

Kuwait

Kazakhstan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Lebanon

Sri Lanka

Libya

Morocco

Moldova, Republic of

North Macedonia

Myanmar

Mongolia

Malawi

Malaysia

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Nicaragua

Nepal

New Zealand

Oman

Panama

Peru

Philippines (the)

Pakistan

Cement production

Brunei Darussalam

Côte d'Ivoire

Dominican Republic

European Union

Hong Kong

Madagascar

Mali

Mauritania

Paraguay

Qatar

Rest-of-World

Serbia

Rwanda

Saudi Arabia

Sudan (the)

Singapore

Senegal

Suriname

El Salvador

Syrian Arab Republic (the)

Eswatini

Togo

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Tunisia

Trinidad and Tobago

Tanzania, United Republic of

Ukraine

Uganda

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Viet Nam

Yemen

Grey Portland cement

Emission intensity of adobe (air-dried brick - adobe). Includes emissions from LCA module C2. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/4c009f04-44e1-42e3-a32e-4929294debab?version=20.24.070

Emission intensity of adobe. The lifecycle assessment for modules A1-A3 includes: the extraction and processing of raw materials (A1) their transportation to the manufacturer (A2) and the actual manufacturing of the product (A3). Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2023-I in the source URL.

Emission intensity of adobe (air-dried brick - adobe). Includes emissions from LCA module D. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/4c009f04-44e1-42e3-a32e-4929294debab?version=20.24.070

Emission intensity of adobe (air-dried brick - adobe). Includes emissions from LCA module A1-A3. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/4c009f04-44e1-42e3-a32e-4929294debab?version=20.24.070

Emission intensity of adobe (air-dried brick - adobe). Includes emissions from LCA module C3. This emission factor is valid until 2026. Retrieved from the CSV file OEKOBAUDAT 2024-I in the source URL. For additional information on the application and interpretation of this emission factor please refer to the link: https://www.oekobaudat.de/OEKOBAU.DAT/resource/processes/4c009f04-44e1-42e3-a32e-4929294debab?version=20.24.070

The activity generating the emissions is adobe brick production. The Reference Product is adobe brick. The product adobe brick represents artisanal bricks produced from clay and organic material, such as straw. Their production includes the mixing of raw materials, forming, drying, and storage. The mixing of raw materials is done with the help of the trampling of a horse, while the forming process is done by hand. On average, adobe bricks weigh 21.96 kg and have dimensions of (23 x 48 x 13) cm (width x length x height). Adobe bricks are generally used for construction of walls and roofs. The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/29399/documentation

Adobe brick (production)

The activity generating the emissions is adobe brick production. The Reference Product is adobe brick. The product adobe brick represents artisanal bricks produced from clay and organic material, such as straw. Their production includes the mixing of raw materials, forming, drying, and storage. The mixing of raw materials is done with the help of the trampling of a horse, while the forming process is done by hand. On average, adobe bricks weigh 21.96 kg and have dimensions of (23 x 48 x 13) cm (width x length x height). Adobe bricks are generally used for construction of walls and roofs. The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/27985/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is market for adobe brick. The Reference Product is adobe brick. The product adobe brick represents artisanal bricks produced from clay and organic material, such as straw. Their production includes the mixing of raw materials, forming, drying, and storage. The mixing of raw materials is done with the help of the trampling of a horse, while the forming process is done by hand. On average, adobe bricks weigh 21.96 kg and have dimensions of (23 x 48 x 13) cm (width x length x height). Adobe bricks are generally used for construction of walls and roofs. The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is market activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/27920/documentation

Adobe brick (market for)

The activity generating the emissions is market for adobe brick. The Reference Product is adobe brick. The product adobe brick represents artisanal bricks produced from clay and organic material, such as straw. Their production includes the mixing of raw materials, forming, drying, and storage. The mixing of raw materials is done with the help of the trampling of a horse, while the forming process is done by hand. On average, adobe bricks weigh 21.96 kg and have dimensions of (23 x 48 x 13) cm (width x length x height). Adobe bricks are generally used for construction of walls and roofs. The Reference Product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is market activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/27955/documentation

Property	Value
Name	Adobe
Sector	Materials and Manufacturing
Category	Building Materials
Source	OEKOBAUDAT
Region	Germany (DE)
Unit Type	Volume
Year	2018 2023
LCA Activity	cradle_to_gate, production, recycling, transport_to_waste_processing, waste_processing

Adobe

Activity summary

API Reference

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Related factors

Building Materials Emission Factors

Bricks / tiles and construction products in baked clay

Cement production

Grey Portland cement