Climatiq
source

Smart Freight Centre India

29 Factors29 Factor
1 Region1 Region
11 Activities11 Activity

About Smart Freight Centre India

Smart Freight Centre India, in collaboration with the TCI–IIMB Supply Chain Sustainability Lab, provides default GHG emission factors and intensity values for Indian freight transport, aligned with the GLEC Framework to support consistent logistics emissions accounting in India.

Visit Smart Freight Centre India website
DATASET

India Default GHG Emission Values V1.0

PropertyValue
Description
Smart Freight Centre India, in collaboration with the TCI–IIMB Supply Chain Sustainability Lab, provides default GHG emission factors and intensity values for Indian freight transport, aligned with the GLEC Framework to support consistent logistics emissions accounting in India.
Source type
Non-profit Organisation
Original dataset URLURL
Year released
2025
Geography
India
Sector
Type of data
Activity-based
Emission results
CO2e - CO2 - CH4 - N2O
Data Transformation
The source reports emissions in kgCO2e/TJ, which have been converted to kgCO2e/GJ to ensure consistency.

License

PropertyValue
Type of license
Permission granted by Smart Freight Centre
License URL
Not specified

Data quality

PropertyValue
Data quality assurance
Vetted by Climatiq. For further information on data quality assurance, see: https://www.climatiq.io/methodology#Data-Quality
Quality flag(s)
Partial factor
The source reports electricity emission factors in CO2 only and does not include the impact of other GHGs.

Methodology

PropertyValue
Standard
GLEC Framework v3.1 ISO 14083
IPCC AR method
  • AR6
  • For some activities, the source reports only CO2 values.
LCA boundary
  • biogenic_co2_combustion
  • electricity_generation
  • tank_to_wheel
  • well_to_tank
Scope applicability
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3.3
Emissions breakdown
  • Biogenic CO2
  • CH4
  • CO2
  • N2O
  • Other gases (CO2e, AR6)
  • Total (CO2e, AR6)
Methodology description

Emission factors are calculated on a well-to-wheel (WTW) basis, combining well-to-tank (WTT) energy provision emissions and tank-to-wheel (TTW) operational emissions. TTW fuel emission factors for diesel, petrol, CNG, and ethanol are derived from 2006 IPCC Guidelines and official Indian fuel conversion data, with CH₄ and N₂O converted to CO₂e using AR6 GWP-100 values. Road emission intensities (gCO₂e/tonne-km) are calculated using vehicle fuel efficiency, average load factors, and empty running rates from primary research by the TCI-IIMB Supply Chain Sustainability Lab. Rail emission intensities are derived from Ministry of Railways annual reports averaged over five years (2015–16 to 2019–20). Electricity emission factors are sourced from the Central Electricity Authority's CO₂ Baseline Database for the Indian Power Sector.

For full details, see the India Default GHG Emission Values v1.2 (Smart Freight Centre, 2025): https://smart-freight-centre-media.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/India_Default_GHG_Emission_Values_SFC_INDIA_v1_2.pdf.

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