Germany

New Zealand

Water

Alberta, CA

British Columbia, CA

Manitoba, CA

New Brunswick, CA

Newfoundland and Labrador, CA

Nova Scotia, CA

Northwest Territories, CA

Nunavut, CA

Ontario, CA

Prince Edward Island, CA

Quebec, CA

Saskatchewan, CA

Yukon, CA

Water delivered by water works and irrigation systems

Austria

Australia

Belgium

Bulgaria

Brazil

Canada

Switzerland

China

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Spain

European Union advanced (Exiobase)

European Union emerging (Exiobase)

Non-European Union advanced (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Asia and Pacific (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Europe (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Africa (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World America (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Middle East (Exiobase)

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Global

Greece

Croatia

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

India

Italy

Japan

Korea, Republic of

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Malta

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russian Federation (the)

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

Türkiye

Taiwan (Province of China)

United States of America (the)

South Africa

Collected and purified water / distribution services of water

Collection / purification and distribution of water

Emission intensity of supply chain in dollars spend on: water. Provided by the Market Economics Limited 2023 in the Consumption Emissions Modelling report prepared for Auckland Council. Retrieved from the sheet: Cons EF 199 SUT in the excel file: consumption-emissions-modelling-market-economics-march-2023-dataset.

Emission intensity of water (H2O). Retrieved from the file Informationsblatt CO2-Faktoren v3.3 in the source URL. Data quality flag: Methodology - The source does not specify the IPCC AR version of GWPs used to calculate CO2e.

Emission intensity of water supply. Published by the Ministry for the Environment of New Zealand in 2023. Retrieved from the 2023 Emission Factors Flat File at the source URL. For detailed guidance on the application and interpretation of these emission factors please refer to the original documentation provided by the source.

Water supply

Emission intensity of water supply per capita per year. Published by the Ministry for the Environment of New Zealand in 2023. Retrieved from the 2023 Emission Factors Flat File at the source URL. For detailed guidance on the application and interpretation of these emission factors please refer to the original documentation provided by the source.

Emission intensity of supply chain in dollars spend on: water supply. Provided by the Market Economics Limited 2023 in the Consumption Emissions Modelling report prepared for Auckland Council. Retrieved from the sheet: Cons EF 247 NZHES in the excel file: consumption-emissions-modelling-market-economics-march-2023-dataset.

Emission intensity of water and wastewater. Retrieved from the file AusLCI_1.42_EF_Published in the source URL. Data quality flag: Methodology - The source does not specify the IPCC AR version of GWPs used to calculate CO2e.

Water and wastewater

The activity generating the emissions is water production, ultrapure. The reference product is water, ultrapure. Water, ultrapure is an inorganic substance with a CAS no. : 007732-18-5. It is called dihydrogen oxide. It is characterised by being free of organic and inorganic compounds; dissolved and particulate matter, volatile and non-volatile, reactive, and inert, hydrophilic and hydrophobic and dissolved gases under IUPAC naming and its molecular formula is: H2O. It is liquid under normal conditions of temperature and pressure. It is modelled as a pure substance. Modelling this substance in a solution requires the user to add the solvent of their choice in their models. There is no publicly available information about the consumption of this substance on a consumer level. On industrial sites, the substance is used for the manufacture of products in the following sectors: semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/11643/documentation.

Water - ultrapure (water production)

The activity generating the emissions is water production, ultrapure. The reference product is water, ultrapure. Water, ultrapure is an inorganic substance with a CAS no. : 007732-18-5. It is called dihydrogen oxide. It is characterised by being free of organic and inorganic compounds; dissolved and particulate matter, volatile and non-volatile, reactive, and inert, hydrophilic and hydrophobic and dissolved gases under IUPAC naming and its molecular formula is: H2O. It is liquid under normal conditions of temperature and pressure. It is modelled as a pure substance. Modelling this substance in a solution requires the user to add the solvent of their choice in their models. There is no publicly available information about the consumption of this substance on a consumer level. On industrial sites, the substance is used for the manufacture of products in the following sectors: semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/12040/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is water production, ultrapure. The reference product is water, ultrapure. Water, ultrapure is an inorganic substance with a CAS no. : 007732-18-5. It is called dihydrogen oxide. It is characterised by being free of organic and inorganic compounds; dissolved and particulate matter, volatile and non-volatile, reactive, and inert, hydrophilic and hydrophobic and dissolved gases under IUPAC naming and its molecular formula is: H2O. It is liquid under normal conditions of temperature and pressure. It is modelled as a pure substance. Modelling this substance in a solution requires the user to add the solvent of their choice in their models. There is no publicly available information about the consumption of this substance on a consumer level. On industrial sites, the substance is used for the manufacture of products in the following sectors: semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/19392/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is water production, deionised. The reference product is water, deionised. Water, deionised is an inorganic substance with a CAS no. : 007732-18-5. It is called dihydrogen oxide under IUPAC naming. It is characterised by being free of most mineral ions (such as iron, sodium, calcium, copper, sulphate, chloride among others). under IUPAC naming and its molecular formula is: H2O. It is liquid under normal conditions of temperature and pressure. It is modelled as a pure substance. Modelling this substance in a solution requires the user to add the solvent of their choice in their models. There is no publicly available information about the consumption of this substance on a consumer level. On industrial sites, the substance is used for the manufacture of products in the following sectors: cooling systems, machines lubrication, cosmetic and pharmaceutical, medicine production and food processing. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/15160/documentation.

Water - deionised (water production)

The activity generating the emissions is water production, deionised. The reference product is water, deionised. Water, deionised is an inorganic substance with a CAS no. : 007732-18-5. It is called dihydrogen oxide under IUPAC naming. It is characterised by being free of most mineral ions (such as iron, sodium, calcium, copper, sulphate, chloride among others). under IUPAC naming and its molecular formula is: H2O. It is liquid under normal conditions of temperature and pressure. It is modelled as a pure substance. Modelling this substance in a solution requires the user to add the solvent of their choice in their models. There is no publicly available information about the consumption of this substance on a consumer level. On industrial sites, the substance is used for the manufacture of products in the following sectors: cooling systems, machines lubrication, cosmetic and pharmaceutical, medicine production and food processing. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/7996/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is water production, deionised. The reference product is water, deionised. Water, deionised is an inorganic substance with a CAS no. : 007732-18-5. It is called dihydrogen oxide under IUPAC naming. It is characterised by being free of most mineral ions (such as iron, sodium, calcium, copper, sulphate, chloride among others). under IUPAC naming and its molecular formula is: H2O. It is liquid under normal conditions of temperature and pressure. It is modelled as a pure substance. Modelling this substance in a solution requires the user to add the solvent of their choice in their models. There is no publicly available information about the consumption of this substance on a consumer level. On industrial sites, the substance is used for the manufacture of products in the following sectors: cooling systems, machines lubrication, cosmetic and pharmaceutical, medicine production and food processing. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/1173/documentation.

The activity generating the emissions is water production, decarbonised. The reference product is water, decarbonised. Water, decarbonised is an inorganic substance with a CAS no. : 007732-18-5. It is called dihydrogen oxide under IUPAC naming. It is characterised by being free of organic suspended matter, as well as calcium bicarbonate. under IUPAC naming and its molecular formula is: H2O. It is liquid under normal conditions of temperature and pressure. It is modelled as a pure substance. Modelling this substance in a solution requires the user to add the solvent of their choice in their models. There is no publicly available information about the consumption of this substance on a consumer level. On industrial sites, the substance is used for the manufacture of products in the following sectors: water cooling towers and flue gas scrubbers. The reference product amount is 1. The cut-off classification is allocatable product. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/22054/documentation.

Water - decarbonised (water production)

Property	Value
Name	Water
Sector	Water
Category	Water Supply
Source	Bafa, Market Economics Limited
Region	Germany (DE), New Zealand (NZ)
Unit Type	Money Weight
Year	2019 2025
LCA Activity	cradle_to_gate, unknown

Emission Factor Name	Region	Source	Year	Unit
Water	New Zealand	Market Economics Limited	2019	Money
Water	Germany	Bafa	2025	Weight
Water supply	New Zealand	MfE	2023	Volume
Water supply	New Zealand	MfE	2023	NumberOverTime
Water supply	New Zealand	Market Economics Limited	2019	Money
Water and wastewater	South Australia, AU	AusLCI	2022	Volume
Water and wastewater	Newcastle, NSW, AU	AusLCI	2022	Volume
Water and wastewater	Australian Capital Territory, AU	AusLCI	2022	Volume
Water and wastewater	Australia	AusLCI	2022	Volume
Water and wastewater	Victoria, AU	AusLCI	2022	Volume
Water and wastewater	Sydney, NSW, AU	AusLCI	2022	Volume
Water and wastewater	Queensland, AU	AusLCI	2022	Volume
Water and wastewater	Western Australia, AU	AusLCI	2022	Volume
Water - ultrapure (water production)	Quebec, CA	ecoinvent	2009	Weight
Water - ultrapure (water production)	Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent)	ecoinvent	2009	Weight
Water - ultrapure (water production)	Europe (Ecoinvent)	ecoinvent	2009	Weight
Water - deionised (water production)	Europe without Switzerland (Ecoinvent)	ecoinvent	2012	Weight
Water - deionised (water production)	Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent)	ecoinvent	2012	Weight
Water - deionised (water production)	Switzerland	ecoinvent	2012	Weight
Water - decarbonised (water production)	Canada	ecoinvent	2010	Weight

Water

Activity summary

API Reference

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Related factors

Water Supply Emission Factors

Water delivered by water works and irrigation systems

Collected and purified water / distribution services of water

Collection / purification and distribution of water