Switzerland

Europe (Ecoinvent)

Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent)

Residue from tio2 production - chloride process (treatment of residue from TiO2 production - chloride process - residual material landfill)

Austria

Australia

Belgium

Bulgaria

Brazil

Canada

China

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Denmark

Estonia

Spain

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Greece

Croatia

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

India

Italy

Korea, Republic of

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Malta

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Central Asia and Pacific Asia, Oceania, Antarctica

East Europe and Iceland

Africa except Egypt and South Africa

Latin America except Brazil

Middle East, Asia and Egypt

Russian Federation (the)

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

Taiwan (Province of China)

United States of America (the)

South Africa

Other waste for treatment: waste water treatment

Japan

Plastic waste for treatment: landfill

Türkiye

Food waste for treatment: composting and land application

Emissions generated by the activity within the product supply chain as described in ecoinvent v3.8. Product information for this product is available within the datasets that treat it. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. The reference product amount is -1.

Emissions generated by the activity within the product supply chain as described in ecoinvent v3.10. The product 'residue from TiO2 production chloride process' is a solid waste under the category of industrial wastes. It is primarily generated in titanium dioxide production during the chloride process. 'residue from TiO2 production chloride process' contain the following fractions: 100% residue from TiO2 production with chloride process. By the database default (and per unit of reference product) 'residue from TiO2 production chloride process' has 56% water on wet mass basis (44% dry matter) and Carbon present is of only fossil origin (20.45% on a dry matter basis). It has no heating value. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition.  In the ecoinvent database treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (residual material landfill). Based on the aforementioned treatments this by-product receives it is a hazardous waste.  This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix.  Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling.  The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. The reference product amount is -1.

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of residue from TiO2 production, chloride process, residual material landfill. The reference product is residue from TiO2 production, chloride process. Residue from TiO2 production, chloride process is a solid waste under the category of industrial wastes. It is primarily generated in titanium dioxide production during the chloride process.  residue from TiO2 production, chloride process contain the following fractions: 100% residue from TiO2 production with chloride process. By the database default (and per unit of reference product),residue from TiO2 production, chloride process has 56% water on wet mass basis (44% dry matter) and Carbon present is of only fossil origin (20.45% on a dry matter basis). It has no heating value.  This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition.   In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (residual material landfill). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a hazardous waste.   This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix.   Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling.  The reference product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/4540/documentation.

Residue from TiO2 production - chloride process (treatment of - residual material landfill)

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of residue from TiO2 production, chloride process, residual material landfill. The reference product is residue from TiO2 production, chloride process. Residue from TiO2 production, chloride process is a solid waste under the category of industrial wastes. It is primarily generated in titanium dioxide production during the chloride process.  residue from TiO2 production, chloride process contain the following fractions: 100% residue from TiO2 production with chloride process. By the database default (and per unit of reference product),residue from TiO2 production, chloride process has 56% water on wet mass basis (44% dry matter) and Carbon present is of only fossil origin (20.45% on a dry matter basis). It has no heating value.  This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition.   In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (residual material landfill). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a hazardous waste.   This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix.   Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling.  The reference product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation here for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/29198/documentation.

Property	Value
Name	Residue from tio2 production - chloride process (treatment of residue from TiO2 production - chloride process - residual material landfill)
Sector	Waste
Category	Waste Management
Source	ecoinvent
Region	Switzerland (CH), Europe (Ecoinvent) (ECOINVENT_EUROPE), Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent) (ECOINVENT_ROW)
Unit Type	Weight
Year	1994 2010
LCA Activity	unknown

Residue from tio2 production - chloride process (treatment of residue from TiO2 production - chloride process - residual material landfill)

Activity summary

API Reference

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Related factors

Waste Management Emission Factors

Other waste for treatment: waste water treatment

Plastic waste for treatment: landfill

Food waste for treatment: composting and land application