Switzerland

Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent)

Raw sewage sludge (drying - sewage sludge)

Alberta, CA

British Columbia, CA

Manitoba, CA

New Brunswick, CA

Newfoundland and Labrador, CA

Nova Scotia, CA

Northwest Territories, CA

Nunavut, CA

Ontario, CA

Prince Edward Island, CA

Quebec, CA

Saskatchewan, CA

Yukon, CA

Waste management and remediation services

Austria

Australia

Belgium

Bulgaria

Brazil

Canada

China

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Denmark

Estonia

Spain

European Union advanced (Exiobase)

European Union emerging (Exiobase)

Non-European Union advanced (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Asia and Pacific (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Europe (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Africa (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World America (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Middle East (Exiobase)

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Global

Greece

Croatia

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

India

Italy

Japan

Korea, Republic of

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Malta

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russian Federation (the)

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

Türkiye

Taiwan (Province of China)

United States of America (the)

South Africa

Food waste for treatment: biogasification and land application

Incineration of waste: food

Emissions generated by the activity within the product supply chain as described in ecoinvent v3.10. The product 'raw sewage sludge' is a liquid waste under the category of industrial wastes. It is primarily generated in soft fibreboard production. 'raw sewage sludge' contain the following fractions: 100% average raw sewage sludge with 97% water content. By the database default (and per unit of reference product) 'raw sewage sludge' has 95% water on wet mass basis (5% dry matter) and Carbon present is of only non-fossil origin (40.96% on a dry matter basis). It has a lower heating value of 3.2 MJ/kg. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition.  In the ecoinvent database treatment option/s for this by-product include: thermal (municipal incineration). Based on the aforementioned treatments this by-product receives it is a non-hazardous waste.  In addition this by-product is used in the following processes: drying sewage sludge.  This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix.  Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling.  The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. The reference product amount is -1.

Property	Value
Name	Raw sewage sludge (drying - sewage sludge)
Sector	Waste
Category	Waste Management
Source	ecoinvent
Region	Switzerland (CH), Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent) (ECOINVENT_ROW)
Unit Type	Weight
Year	2013
LCA Activity	unknown

Emission Factor Name	Region	Source	Year	Unit
Raw sewage sludge (drying - sewage sludge)	Switzerland	ecoinvent	2013	Weight
Raw sewage sludge (drying - sewage sludge)	Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent)	ecoinvent	2013	Weight

Raw sewage sludge (drying - sewage sludge)

Activity summary

API Reference

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Related factors

Waste Management Emission Factors

Waste management and remediation services

Food waste for treatment: biogasification and land application

Incineration of waste: food