Austria

Belgium

Bulgaria

Canada

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Denmark

Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent)

Estonia

Spain

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Greece

Croatia

Hungary

Ireland

Iceland

Italy

Japan

Korea, Republic of

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Malta

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russian Federation (the)

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

Türkiye

Taiwan (Province of China)

Municipal solid waste (treatment of - municipal incineration)

Australia

Brazil

Switzerland

China

Indonesia

India

Mexico

Central Asia and Pacific Asia, Oceania, Antarctica

East Europe and Iceland

Africa except Egypt and South Africa

Latin America except Brazil

Middle East, Asia and Egypt

United States of America (the)

South Africa

Other waste for treatment: waste water treatment

Plastic waste for treatment: landfill

Food waste for treatment: composting and land application

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/29068/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/94519/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/30209/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/28960/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/28871/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/30447/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/93614/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/29390/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/28328/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/27846/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/94592/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/93674/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/93045/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/28452/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/29731/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/92530/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/28443/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/29389/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/29073/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is treatment of municipal solid waste, municipal incineration. The Reference Product is municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste is a solid waste under the category of residential wastes. It can be sourced in many and various ways and therefore it can belong in all waste categories (commercial and institutional, industrial and construction and demolition). It is generated in a wide range of activities from many different sectors. The composition of municipal solid waste depends heavily on the geography in which it was generated, due to different consumption and sorting practices. The properties of carbon content (fossil and non-fossil), heating values, dry mass and others can thus vary significantly in the ecoinvent database. Users are advised to inspect the properties of the specific exchange in the geography of interest and the fractions contained as stated in the General Comment of the treatment activities. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (sanitary landfill, unsanitary landfill), thermal (municipal incineration with and without energy recovery), uncontrolled forms of disposal (open dump, open burning). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a non-hazardous waste. In addition, this by-product is used in the following processes: clinker production. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is ordinary transforming activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/92973/documentation

Property	Value
Name	Municipal solid waste (treatment of - municipal incineration)
Sector	Waste
Category	Waste Management
Source	ecoinvent
Region	Austria (AT), Belgium (BE), Bulgaria (BG), Canada (CA), Cyprus (CY), Czechia (CZ), Germany (DE), Denmark (DK), Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent) (ECOINVENT_ROW), Estonia (EE) View all 37 regions
Unit Type	Weight
Year	2006
LCA Activity	source_specific

Municipal solid waste (treatment of - municipal incineration)

Activity summary

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Related factors

Waste Management Emission Factors

Other waste for treatment: waste water treatment

Plastic waste for treatment: landfill

Food waste for treatment: composting and land application