Europe without Switzerland (Ecoinvent)

Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent)

Bottom ash MSWI-WWT-SLF refinery sludge (market for bottom ash MSWI-WWT-SLF refinery sludge)

Austria

Australia

Belgium

Bulgaria

Brazil

Canada

Switzerland

China

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Denmark

Estonia

Spain

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Greece

Croatia

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

India

Italy

Korea, Republic of

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Malta

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Central Asia and Pacific Asia, Oceania, Antarctica

East Europe and Iceland

Africa except Egypt and South Africa

Latin America except Brazil

Middle East, Asia and Egypt

Russian Federation (the)

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

Taiwan (Province of China)

United States of America (the)

South Africa

Other waste for treatment: waste water treatment

Japan

Plastic waste for treatment: landfill

Türkiye

Food waste for treatment: composting and land application

Emissions generated by the activity within the product supply chain as described in ecoinvent v3.10. The product bottom ash MSWI-WWT-SLF refinery sludge' is a solid waste under the category of industrial wastes. It is generated in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) of sewage sludge (with 70% water) that in turn is generated during wastewater treatment (WWT) of leachate from the sanitary landfilling (SLF) of 'refinery sludge'. 'bottom ash MSWI-WWT-SLF refinery sludge' contains the following fractions: 100% bottom ash. By the database default (and per unit of reference product),'bottom ash MSWI-WWT-SLF refinery sludge' has 14.2% water on wet mass basis (85.8% dry matter) and Carbon present is of only fossil origin (2% on a dry matter basis). It has no heating value. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated in a specific treatment process and as such is not intended to be used as for modelling waste outputs from other activities. In the ecoinvent database treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (slag landfill). Based on the aforementioned treatments this by-product receives it is a non-hazardous waste.  This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix.  Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling.  The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is market activity. The reference product amount is -1.

Property	Value
Name	Bottom ash MSWI-WWT-SLF refinery sludge (market for bottom ash MSWI-WWT-SLF refinery sludge)
Sector	Waste
Category	Waste Management
Source	ecoinvent
Region	Europe without Switzerland (Ecoinvent) (ECOINVENT_EUROPE_EXP_CH), Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent) (ECOINVENT_ROW)
Unit Type	Weight
Year	2010
LCA Activity	cradle_to_consumer

Emission Factor Name	Region	Source	Year	Unit
Bottom ash MSWI-WWT-SLF refinery sludge (market for bottom ash MSWI-WWT-SLF refinery sludge)	Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent)	ecoinvent	2010	Weight
Bottom ash MSWI-WWT-SLF refinery sludge (market for bottom ash MSWI-WWT-SLF refinery sludge)	Europe without Switzerland (Ecoinvent)	ecoinvent	2010	Weight

Bottom ash MSWI-WWT-SLF refinery sludge (market for bottom ash MSWI-WWT-SLF refinery sludge)

Activity summary

API Reference

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Related factors

Waste Management Emission Factors

Other waste for treatment: waste water treatment

Plastic waste for treatment: landfill

Food waste for treatment: composting and land application