Switzerland

Europe without Switzerland (Ecoinvent)

Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent)

Ash from paper production sludge (market for)

Albania

Austria

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Belgium

Bulgaria

Canada

Quebec, CA

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Denmark

Estonia

Spain

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Greece

Croatia

Hungary

Ireland

India

Iceland

Italy

Japan

Korea, Republic of

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Montenegro

North Macedonia

Malta

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Russian Federation (the)

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

Türkiye

Taiwan (Province of China)

Kosovo

Municipal solid waste (market for)

Brazil

Colombia

Peru

South Africa

Waste plastic - mixture (market for)

Waste glass (market for)

The activity generating the emissions is market for ash from paper production sludge. The Reference Product is ash from paper production sludge. Ash from paper production sludge is a solid waste under the category of industrial wastes. It is primarily generated in different types of paper and board carton production activities. ash from paper production sludge contain the following fractions: 100% paper sludge ash. By the database default (and per unit of reference product),ash from paper production sludge has 0% water on wet mass basis (100% dry matter) and Carbon present is of only non-fossil origin (0.92% on a dry matter basis). It has no heating value. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (residual material landfill). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a hazardous waste. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is market activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/15701/documentation

Emissions generated by the activity within the product supply chain as described in ecoinvent v3.8. Product information for this product is available within the datasets that treat it. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is market activity. The reference product amount is -1.

Ash from paper production sludge (market for ash from paper production sludge)

The activity generating the emissions is market for ash from paper production sludge. The Reference Product is ash from paper production sludge. Ash from paper production sludge is a solid waste under the category of industrial wastes. It is primarily generated in different types of paper and board carton production activities. ash from paper production sludge contain the following fractions: 100% paper sludge ash. By the database default (and per unit of reference product),ash from paper production sludge has 0% water on wet mass basis (100% dry matter) and Carbon present is of only non-fossil origin (0.92% on a dry matter basis). It has no heating value. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (residual material landfill). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a hazardous waste. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is market activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/14785/documentation

The activity generating the emissions is market for ash from paper production sludge. The Reference Product is ash from paper production sludge. Ash from paper production sludge is a solid waste under the category of industrial wastes. It is primarily generated in different types of paper and board carton production activities. ash from paper production sludge contain the following fractions: 100% paper sludge ash. By the database default (and per unit of reference product),ash from paper production sludge has 0% water on wet mass basis (100% dry matter) and Carbon present is of only non-fossil origin (0.92% on a dry matter basis). It has no heating value. This kind of by-product (recyclable or waste) is generated from ordinary transforming activities, and as such can be considered for modelling waste outputs of comparable composition. In the ecoinvent database, treatment option/s for this by-product include: deposition (residual material landfill). Based on the aforementioned treatments, this by-product receives, it is a hazardous waste. This by-product can be modelled on two levels: treatment activity and market activity. The former one refers to the specific technology treating the by-product while the latter level represents a mix of treatments. Users are encouraged to inspect the modelling assumptions of the treatment activities and when selecting the market to additionally inspect the treatment mix. Collection and transportation of this by-product is accounted in the respective market activity, users are advised to inspect and modify the average transportation distances for a case specific modelling. The Reference Product amount is -1. The cut-off classification is Waste. The activity type is market activity. Please refer to the ecoinvent documentation for full details: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.12/cutoff/dataset/14845/documentation

Property	Value
Name	Ash from paper production sludge (market for ash from paper production sludge) And 2 Other Names Ash from paper production sludge (market for ash from paper production sludge) Ash from paper production sludge (market for)
Sector	Waste
Category	Waste Product
Source	ecoinvent
Region	Switzerland (CH), Europe without Switzerland (Ecoinvent) (ECOINVENT_EUROPE_EXP_CH), Rest-of-World (Ecoinvent) (ECOINVENT_ROW)
Unit Type	Weight
Year	2010 2011
LCA Activity	cradle_to_consumer

Ash from paper production sludge (market for)

Activity summary

API Reference

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Related factors

Waste Product Emission Factors

Municipal solid waste (market for)

Waste plastic - mixture (market for)

Waste glass (market for)