Austria

Australia

Belgium

Bulgaria

Brazil

Canada

Switzerland

China

Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Denmark

Estonia

Spain

European Union advanced (Exiobase)

European Union emerging (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Asia and Pacific (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Europe (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Africa (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World America (Exiobase)

Rest-of-World Middle East (Exiobase)

Finland

France

United Kingdom

Global

Greece

Croatia

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

India

Italy

Japan

Korea, Republic of

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Malta

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russian Federation (the)

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

Türkiye

Taiwan (Province of China)

United States of America (the)

South Africa

Re-processing of ash into clinker

Central Asia and Pacific Asia, Oceania, Antarctica

East Europe and Iceland

Africa except Egypt and South Africa

Latin America except Brazil

Middle East, Asia and Egypt

Bricks / tiles and construction products in baked clay

United Arab Emirates (the)

Afghanistan

Albania

Armenia

Angola

Argentina

Azerbaijan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Barbados

Bangladesh

Bahrain

Benin

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Bhutan

Belarus

Congo, The Democratic Republic of the

Congo

Chile

Cameroon

Colombia

Costa Rica

Cuba

Djibouti

Algeria

Ecuador

Egypt

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Georgia

Ghana

Guatemala

Honduras

Haiti

Israel

Iraq

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Jamaica

Jordan

Kenya

Kyrgyzstan

Cambodia

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of

Kuwait

Kazakhstan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Lebanon

Sri Lanka

Libya

Morocco

Moldova, Republic of

North Macedonia

Myanmar

Mongolia

Malawi

Malaysia

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Nicaragua

Nepal

New Zealand

Oman

Panama

Peru

Philippines (the)

Pakistan

Cement production

Antigua and Barbuda

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Bahamas

Belize

Central African Republic

Côte d'Ivoire

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Fiji

Grenada

Gambia

Guinea

Equatorial Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Hong Kong

Iceland

Kiribati

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Lesotho

Mali

Mauritius

Maldives

Other concrete product manufacturing

Emission intensity of supply chain per EUR spend on: Re-processing of ash into clinker. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. These factors are provided in basic prices for the year 2022. Taken from EXIOBASE v3.10 model outputs for industries provided directly by the source. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/ 2/ 3 component which takes the average value for region EU Advanced or a World average if the former doesn't exist.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: re-processing of ash into clinker. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023 and prices have been adjusted to 2025 by EXIOBASE. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/2/3 components - there may be insufficient data to create an EF and / or the industry is not relevant or significant for the region. The value for this EF is therefore given either by the regional average for Non-EU Advanced or the World average if there is no regional average.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: re-processing of ash into clinker. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023 and prices have been adjusted to 2025 by EXIOBASE. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/2/3 components - there may be insufficient data to create an EF and / or the industry is not relevant or significant for the region. The value for this EF is therefore given either by the regional average for EU Advanced or the World average if there is no regional average.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: re-processing of ash into clinker. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023 and prices have been adjusted to 2025 by EXIOBASE. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/2/3 components - there may be insufficient data to create an EF and / or the industry is not relevant or significant for the region. The value for this EF is therefore given either by the regional average for Non-EU Emerging or the World average if there is no regional average.

Emission intensity of supply chain per EUR spend on: Re-processing of ash into clinker. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. These factors are provided in basic prices for the year 2022. Taken from EXIOBASE v3.10 model outputs for industries provided directly by the source. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/ 2/ 3 component which takes the average value for region EU Emerging or a World average if the former doesn't exist.

Emission intensity of supply chain per EUR spend on: Re-processing of ash into clinker. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. These factors are provided in basic prices for the year 2022. Taken from EXIOBASE v3.10 model outputs for industries provided directly by the source. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/ 2/ 3 component which takes the average value for region Non-EU Advanced or a World average if the former doesn't exist.

Emission intensity of supply chain in EUR spend on: re-processing of ash into clinker. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. The base data year is 2023 and prices have been adjusted to 2025 by EXIOBASE. Retrieved from the EXIOBASE v3.11 model outputs for products. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/2/3 components - there may be insufficient data to create an EF and / or the industry is not relevant or significant for the region. The value for this EF is therefore given either by the regional average for EU Emerging or the World average if there is no regional average.

Emission intensity of supply chain per EUR spend on: Re-processing of ash into clinker. Emissions come from the final production of products in the industry in the region and from the complete international supply chain. These factors are provided in basic prices for the year 2022. Taken from EXIOBASE v3.10 model outputs for industries provided directly by the source. Data quality flag: Methodology - this EF is marked as an outlier by the source for Scope 1/ 2/ 3 component which takes the average value for region Non-EU Emerging or a World average if the former doesn't exist.

Property	Value
Name	Re-processing of ash into clinker
Sector	Materials and Manufacturing
Category	Building Materials
Source	EXIOBASE
Region	Austria (AT), Australia (AU), Belgium (BE), Bulgaria (BG), Brazil (BR), Canada (CA), Switzerland (CH), China (CN), Cyprus (CY), Czechia (CZ) View all 52 regions
Unit Type	Money
Year	2022 2025
LCA Activity	cradle_to_gate

Re-processing of ash into clinker

Activity summary

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Related factors

Building Materials Emission Factors

Bricks / tiles and construction products in baked clay

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Other concrete product manufacturing